4. What similarities did the Incans, and the Aztecs have in their motivations and tactics to rule and maintain their empires? 5. The arrival of smallpox in the Andean region before the Spanish caused political turmoil and the death of the emperor, leading to a civil war. When the war ended, Atahulpa became emperor but his power was unstable. Francisco Pizarro arrived with 180 conquistadors in 1530 and used the political instability to his advantage, capturing Atahulpa and executing him. This caused even more o instability in the empire and allowed the Spanish to take the city of Cuzco in 1533 and defeat the last Incan rebellion by 1536, taking control of the Inca's empire. 5. In what way did the arrival of the Europeans impact the Incan Empire? What other American Empire was similarly impacted? 1. The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations all had polytheistic religious beliefs focused on sun worship, leading to the creation of complex calendars. Each civilization had a strong tradition of ritual sacrifice, with the Aztecs performing human sacrifice the most frequently, the Mayans less so, and the Incas sacrificing mainly animals and textiles. The emperors in each civilization held important spiritual roles, either as intermediaries to the gods or as descendants of the sun. Monumental architecture, such as pyramids and gold-covered temples, were also built in the name of religion. 1. What do you think were some negative and positive aspects of the religions practiced by the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incans? Why do you think these things were either negative or positive?

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Directions:("JUST ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS DON'T HAVE TO EXPLAIN AND CAN YOU TRY TO KEEP THE ANSWER SHORT" THANK YOU )!! 4. The Incan Empire, also known as Tawantinsuyu, emerged from previous civilizations in the Andean region. In the early 1400s, the Inca were one of many competing powers in Peru, but by 1430 Wiraqocha Inka had consolidated power and began a period of imperial conquest. This was driven by a desire for wealth and territory, as well as the need to maintain political legitimacy. The empire was built through conquest and was held together by a professional army and bureaucracy, divided into four parts and eight districts connected by roads and forts. The Incan emperors were motivated by the need to acquire new territory to maintain wealth for their family and to support the cult of their deceased emperor. By 1525, the Incan Empire was vast and unified. 4. What similarities did the Incans, and the Aztecs have in their motivations and tactics to rule and maintain their empires? 5. The arrival of smallpox in the Andean region before the Spanish caused political turmoil and the death of the emperor, leading to a civil war. When the war ended, Atahulpa became emperor but his power was unstable. Francisco Pizarro arrived with 180 conquistadors in 1530 and used the political instability to his advantage, capturing Atahulpa and executing him. This caused even more o instability in the empire and allowed the Spanish to take the city of Cuzco in 1533 and defeat the last Incan rebellion by 1536, taking control of the Inca's empire. 5. In what way did the arrival of the Europeans impact the Incan Empire? What other American Empire was similarly impacted? 1. The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations all had polytheistic religious beliefs focused on sun worship, leading to the creation of complex calendars. Each civilization had a strong tradition of ritual sacrifice, with the Aztecs performing human sacrifice the most frequently, the Mayans less so, and the Incas sacrificing mainly animals and textiles. The emperors in each civilization held important spiritual roles, either as intermediaries to the gods or as descendants of the sun. Monumental architecture, such as pyramids and gold-covered temples, were also built in the name of religion. 1. What do you think were some negative and positive aspects of the religions practiced by the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incans? Why do you think these things were either negative or positive?
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