I need help with #4.25 Printed by: a0df8c51303f01a@placeholder.17512.edu. Printing is for personal, private usemay be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators42 Section 4. Powers of an Element: Cyclic Groups4.25 Show that if |G| is an even integer, then there is an element xEG such that x*eand x²-e.4.26 Let m,nEZ, not both 0, and let dEZ. Show that d-(m,n) iff d has the followingproperties:i) d is positive;ii) dlm and din;iii) every integer ce that divides both m and n divides d.These three properties are sometimes used to define g.c.d.'s.4.27 Let p be a prime. Show that if q.....q, are positive integers and p divides9192 then p divides some q4.28 Prove the "uniqueness" part of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmeticem 0.4). (Suggestion: Use the result of Exercise 4.27 and induction on a.)

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Answered: 4.25 Show that if |G| is an even…

Elements Of Modern Algebra

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285463230

Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Chapter4: More On Groups

Section4.4: Cosets Of A Subgroup

Problem 3E: In Exercises 3 and 4, let G be the octic group D4=e,,2,3,,,, in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its...

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Exercises 3. Find the order of each element of the group in Example of section. Example 3. We shall take and obtain an explicit example of . In order to define an element of , we need to specify , , and . There are three possible choices for . Since is to be bijective, there are two choices for after has been designated, and then only one choice for . Hence there are different mappings in .
In Example 3, the group S(A) is nonabelian where A={ 1,2,3 }. Exhibit a set A such that S(A) is abelian. Example 3. We shall take A={ 1,2,3 } and obtain an explicit example of S(A). In order to define an element f of S(A), we need to specify f(1), f(2), and f(3). There are three possible choices for f(1). Since f is to be bijective, there are two choices for f(2) after f(1) has been designated, and then only once choice for f(3). Hence there are 3!=321 different mappings f in S(A).
15. Assume that can be written as the direct sum , where is a cyclic group of order . Prove that has elements of order but no elements of order greater than Find the number of distinct elements of that have order .
Exercises 1. List all cyclic subgroups of the group in Example of section. Example 3. We shall take and obtain an explicit example of . In order to define an element of , we need to specify , , and . There are three possible choices for . Since is to be bijective, there are two choices for after has been designated, and then only one choice for . Hence there are different mappings in .
Exercises 19. Find cyclic subgroups of that have three different orders.
Find all Sylow 3-subgroups of the symmetric group S4.
Suppose that the abelian group G can be written as the direct sum G=C22C3C3, where Cn is a cyclic group of order n. Prove that G has elements of order 12 but no element of order greater than 12. Find the number of distinct elements of G that have order 12.
Find all subgroups of the octic group D4.
Exercises In Section 3.3, the centralizer of an element a in the group G was shown to be the subgroup given by Ca=xGax=xa. Use the multiplication table constructed in Exercise 20 to find the centralizer Ca for each element a of the octic group D4. Construct a multiplication table for the octic group D4 described in Example 12 of this section.
In Exercises 3 and 4, let G be the octic group D4=e,,2,3,,,, in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group D4 of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group D4 are as follows: 1. the identity mapping e=(1) 2. the counterclockwise rotation =(1,2,3,4) through 900 about the center O 3. the counterclockwise rotation 2=(1,3)(2,4) through 1800 about the center O 4. the counterclockwise rotation 3=(1,4,3,2) through 2700 about the center O 5. the reflection =(1,4)(2,3) about the horizontal line h 6. the reflection =(2,4) about the diagonal d1 7. the reflection =(1,2)(3,4) about the vertical line v 8. the reflection =(1,3) about the diagonal d2. The dihedral group D4=e,,2,3,,,, of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for D4 is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.
In Exercises 3 and 4, let be the octic group in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let be the subgroup of the octic group . Find the distinct left cosets of in , write out their elements, partition into left cosets of , and give . Find the distinct right cosets of in , write out their elements, and partition into right cosets of . Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group are as follows: 1. the identity mapping 2. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 3. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 4. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 5. the reflection about the horizontal line 6. the reflection about the diagonal 7. the reflection about the vertical line 8. the reflection about the diagonal . The dihedral group of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.
Find subgroups H and K of the group S(A) in example 3 of section 3.1 such that HK is not a subgroup of S(A). From Example 3 of section 3.1: A=1,2,3 and S(A) is a set of all permutations defined on A.

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4.25 Show that if |G| is an even integer, then there is an element xEG such that x*e and x²-e. 4.26 Let m,nEZ, not both 0, and let dEZ. Show that d-(m,n) iff d has the following