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- If goods are shipped FOB destination, which of the following is true? A. Title to the goods will transfer as soon as the goods are shipped. B. FOB indicates that a price reduction has been applied to the order. C. The seller must pay the shipping. D. The seller and the buyer will each pay 50% of the cost.Statement 1: Depreciation on equipment a company uses in its selling and administrative activities would be classified as a product cost. Statement 2: A publisher that sells its books trough agents who are paid a constant percentage commission on each book sold would classify the commissions as variable cost. Statement 3: The cost of goods manufacture is calculated by adding the amount of work-in-process at the end of the year to the cost of raw materials used, direct labor worked, and manufacturing overhead incurred for the year and then subtracting work-in-process at the beginning of the year. Statement 4: Variable cost per unit is unaffected by changes in activity. Statement 5: A cost is either direct or indirect. Direct is considered as a prime cost while indirect is considered a conversion cost. a. All statements are true d. Statements 1, 4 and 5 are true b. Statements 1, 3 and 5 are true e.Statements 2, 4 and 5 are true c.Statements 1, 2 and 4 are true f. Statements 2, 3 and 4…3-20 Once a company exceeds its breakeven level, operating income can be calculated by multiplying:a. The sales price by unit sales in excess of breakeven units.b. Unit sales by the difference between the sales price and fixed cost per unit.c. The contribution margin ratio by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales.d. The contribution margin per unit by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales.©2016 DeVry/Becker Educational Development Corp. All Rights Reserved.Exercises3-21 CVP computations. Fill in the blanks for each of the following independent cases.Case RevenuesVariableCosts Fixed Costs Total CostsOperatingIncomeContributionMargin Percentagea. $600 $ 800 $1,600b. $2,500 $200 $ 900c. $ 500 $300 $ 500d. $1,200 $200 25%3-22 CVP computations. Garrett Manufacturing sold 410,000 units of its product for $68 per unit in 2017.Variable cost per unit is $60, and total fixed costs are $1,640,000.1. Calculate (a) contribution margin and (b) operating income.2.…
- i need Part B solution Part A here solution Computation of net income: Net sales 680,400 Less: cost of goods sold (327,600) Gross profit 352,800 Less: administrative expense (126,000) Less: selling expense (100,800) Operational income 126,000 Discontinued operations (loss before income tax) (50,400) Income before tax 75,600 Less: income tax (30%) (22,680) Net income 52,920For each situation, list the assumption, principle, or constraint that has been violated, if any. List only one answer for each situation. a. East Lake Company recognizes revenue at the end of the production cycle but before sale. The price of the product, as well as the amount that can be sold, is not certain. choose one of the assumption, principle or constraint Going concern assumptionPeriodicity assumptionNo violationHistorical cost principleRevenue recognition principleEconomic entity assumption b. Hilo Company is in its fifth year of operation and has yet to issue financial statements. (Do not use the full disclosure principle.) choose one of the assumption, principle or constraint Historical cost principleGoing concern assumptionRevenue recognition principleNo violationPeriodicity assumptionEconomic entity assumption c. Gomez, Inc. is…9. Statement 1 (S1): A home office records shipments to its branch at billing prices and adjusts the loading account at year-end. When this approach is used, the loading account during the period will always be zero. Statement 2 (S2): If a “loading” account is used, the “shipments to branch” account on the home office books is created for the actual cost of shipments made to the branch whereas the “shipments from the home office” on the branch’s books includes any initial unrealized profit. * a. S1- True; S2- True b. S1- True; S2- False c. S1- False; S2- True d. S1- False; S2- False 10.Statement 1 (S1): A markup of 16 2/3% on billed price is equal to a markup of 14 2/7% on cost of merchandise shipped to the branch by the home office.Statement 2 (S2): If the home office bills merchandise shipments to the branch at prices above home office cost, the net income reported to the home office by the branch is overstated from a total company point of view. * a. S1- True; S2- True b. S1-…
- Kindly answer questions 1-3: 1.) Discretionary costs are costs that must be incurred because of past decision, contractual agreement, and government regulations. a. true b. false 2.) Product costs: a. are always expensed in the same period in which they are incurred. b. are inventoriable costs. c. vary directly with changes in cost driver. d. are always charged to an asset account in the same period in which they are incurred. 3. Controllable costs are cost items which can be regulated depending on the level of management one is in. a. True b. False b. False1. Cost: Research expenditures incurred last year, related to new product Decision: Product introduction to marketplace Relevant or Irrelevant? 2. Cost: $4 million advertising program Decision: Whether to promote product A or B with the $4 million program Relevant or Irrelevant? 3. Cost: Manufactured cost of existing inventory Decision: Whether to discard the goods or sell them to a third-world country Relevant or Irrelevant?Revenue from sales of the by-product can be listed in the income statement as: a. additional cost to the product b. a deduction from the total manufacturing cost of the by-product c. a deduction from the cost of goods sold of the by-product d. additional sales revenue
- Use the following date to answer the requirement of this item:Quantity (Product X) - 1,200.00Quantity (Product Y) - 1,800.00Purchase cost per unit (Product X) - 70.00Purchase cost per unit (Product Y) - 90.00Cash discount taken for both products – 10%Freight cost from supplier (Product X) 10.00Freight cost from supplier (Product Y) 30.00Estimated selling price (Product X) 120.00Estimated selling price (Product Y) 150.00Estimated selling costs (Product X) 22.00Estimated selling costs (Product Y) 35.00General and administrative (Product X) 15.00General and administrative (Product Y) 21.00Cost of goods sold per record – 385,800Inventory at year-end shall be carried atJOINT AND BY-PRODUCT PROBLEM 1 Maroon Ltd is a company that produces chemicals for the cleaning industry. One of its processes manufactures join products Y and Z, and by-product X. The company uses the net realizable value of its joint products to allocate joint production costs. The by-product is valued for inventory purposes at its market value less its disposal cost, and this value is used to reduce the joint production cost of P2,015,000. Information regarding the company’s August 2020 operations are presented below: In liters Y Z X Finished Goods inventory, August 1 30,000 100,000 40,000 August Sales 1,340,000 760,000 240,000 August Production 1,600,000 800,000 200,000 In Peso Further Processing cost 1,400,000 1,520,000 Final Sales value per Liter 10 14 Sales value per liter at split off 2.40 Disposal Cost per liter 0.40 Required: Calculate the allocation of joint cost…JOINT AND BY-PRODUCT PROBLEM 1 Maroon Ltd is a company that produces chemicals for the cleaning industry. One of its processes manufactures join products Y and Z, and by-product X. The company uses the net realizable value of its joint products to allocate joint production costs. The by-product is valued for inventory purposes at its market value less its disposal cost, and this value is used to reduce the joint production cost of P2,015,000. Information regarding the company’s August 2020 operations are presented below: In liters Y Z X Finished Goods inventory, August 1 30,000 100,000 40,000 August Sales 1,340,000 760,000 240,000 August Production 1,600,000 800,000 200,000 In Peso Further Processing cost 1,400,000 1,520,000 Final Sales value per Liter 10 14 Sales value per liter at split off 2.40 Disposal Cost per liter 0.40 Calculate the unit cost per product and value of…