5. Let S₂ denote the symmetric group on the 2 letter set Σ = {0, 1}.(a) List the elements of S₂ in permutation notation.(b) Compute the group table for S₂.6. Leto E S5 be the permutation given in Exercise 4. Decompose o into a productof transpositions. Is o even or odd?

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Answered: 5. Let S₂ denote the symmetric group on…

Elements Of Modern Algebra

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285463230

Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Chapter4: More On Groups

Section4.2: Cayley’s Theorem

Problem 1E: In Exercises 1- 9, let G be the given group. Write out the elements of a group of permutations that...

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Exercises 10. Find an isomorphism from the multiplicative group to the group with multiplication table in Figure . This group is known as the Klein four group. Figure Sec. 16. a. Prove that each of the following sets is a subgroup of , the general linear group of order over . Sec. 3. Let be the Klein four group with its multiplication table given in Figure . Figure Sec. 17. Show that a group of order either is cyclic or is isomorphic to the Klein four group . Sec. 16. Repeat Exercise with the quaternion group , the Klein four group , and defined by
The alternating group A4 on 4 elements is the same as the group D4 of symmetries for a square. That is. A4=D4.
Let H and K be subgroups of a group G and K a subgroup of H. If the order of G is 24 and the order of K is 3, what are all the possible orders of H?
In Exercises 3 and 4, let G be the octic group D4=e,,2,3,,,, in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group D4 of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group D4 are as follows: 1. the identity mapping e=(1) 2. the counterclockwise rotation =(1,2,3,4) through 900 about the center O 3. the counterclockwise rotation 2=(1,3)(2,4) through 1800 about the center O 4. the counterclockwise rotation 3=(1,4,3,2) through 2700 about the center O 5. the reflection =(1,4)(2,3) about the horizontal line h 6. the reflection =(2,4) about the diagonal d1 7. the reflection =(1,2)(3,4) about the vertical line v 8. the reflection =(1,3) about the diagonal d2. The dihedral group D4=e,,2,3,,,, of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for D4 is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.
Suppose that the abelian group G can be written as the direct sum G=C22C3C3, where Cn is a cyclic group of order n. Prove that G has elements of order 12 but no element of order greater than 12. Find the number of distinct elements of G that have order 12.
In Exercises 3 and 4, let be the octic group in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let be the subgroup of the octic group . Find the distinct left cosets of in , write out their elements, partition into left cosets of , and give . Find the distinct right cosets of in , write out their elements, and partition into right cosets of . Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group are as follows: 1. the identity mapping 2. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 3. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 4. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 5. the reflection about the horizontal line 6. the reflection about the diagonal 7. the reflection about the vertical line 8. the reflection about the diagonal . The dihedral group of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.
In Exercises 1- 9, let be the given group. Write out the elements of a group of permutations that is isomorphic to, and exhibit an isomorphism from to this group. 3. Let be the Klein four group with its multiplication table given in figure 4.2 Figure 4.2
Find all Sylow 3-subgroups of the symmetric group S4.
12. Find all homomorphic images of each group in Exercise of Section. 18. Let be the group of units as described in Exercise. For each value of, write out the elements of and construct a multiplication table for . a. b. c. d.
15. Assume that can be written as the direct sum , where is a cyclic group of order . Prove that has elements of order but no elements of order greater than Find the number of distinct elements of that have order .
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In Exercises 1- 9, let G be the given group. Write out the elements of a group of permutations that is isomorphic to G, and exhibit an isomorphism from G to this group. Let G be the addition group Z3.

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5. Let S₂ denote the symmetric group on the 2 letter set Σ = {0, 1}. (a) List the elements of S₂ in permutation notation. (b) Compute the group table for S₂. 6. Let o E S5 be the permutation given in Exercise 4. Decompose o into a product of transpositions. Is o even or odd?