5. Suppose f : [a, b] → [a, b] is continuous. Prove there exists c E [a, b] such that f(c) = c. (Hint: Consider the function g(x) = f(x) – x.)

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter5: Rings, Integral Domains, And Fields
Section5.4: Ordered Integral Domains
Problem 7E: For an element x of an ordered integral domain D, the absolute value | x | is defined by | x |={...
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1. Ler f : R →R be continuous. If f(c) > 0, prove there exists a neighborhood N of c
such that f(N) > 0.
2. Let f : R → R and E CR. Prove f is continuous iff f-1(E) is closed whenever E CR
is closed.
3. Let f, g : D → R be continuous at c e D. Prove that fg is continuous at c.
4. Definition: A set X CR is said to be disconnected if there exists disjoint open
sets U and V such that X C UUV, XnU + Ø, and X nV + Ø. A set is said to be
connected if it is not disconnected.
Let f : R → R and X CR be connected. Prove f(X) is connected.
5. Suppose f : [a, b] → [a, b] is continuous. Prove there exists c € [a, b] such that f (c) = c.
(Hint: Consider the function g(x) = f(x) – x.)
Transcribed Image Text:1. Ler f : R →R be continuous. If f(c) > 0, prove there exists a neighborhood N of c such that f(N) > 0. 2. Let f : R → R and E CR. Prove f is continuous iff f-1(E) is closed whenever E CR is closed. 3. Let f, g : D → R be continuous at c e D. Prove that fg is continuous at c. 4. Definition: A set X CR is said to be disconnected if there exists disjoint open sets U and V such that X C UUV, XnU + Ø, and X nV + Ø. A set is said to be connected if it is not disconnected. Let f : R → R and X CR be connected. Prove f(X) is connected. 5. Suppose f : [a, b] → [a, b] is continuous. Prove there exists c € [a, b] such that f (c) = c. (Hint: Consider the function g(x) = f(x) – x.)
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