5.1 In each case, determine whether or not H is a subgroup of G. a) G=(R, +); H=Q b) G=(Q, +); H=Z c) G=(Z, +); H=Z* d) G=(Q-(0}, ); H=Q*
Q: Every
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Q: 6. Show that if p is a prime number, then Z/pZ has no proper non-trivial subgroups.
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Q: Show that Z has infinitely many subgroups isomorphic to Z.
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Q: Theorem(7.11) : If (H, *) is a subgroup of the group (G, *) , then the pair (NG(H), *) is also a…
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Q: Prove that the set of even permutations in Sn form a subgroup of Sn
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Q: Q/ How many non-trivial subgroups in s, ?
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Q: prove that the set of even permutations in sn forms a subgroup of sn
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Q: 2. Every group of index 2 is normal.
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Q: 8. Prove that Zp has no nontrivial subgroups if p is prime. [#26, 4.5]
A: Follow the steps.
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Q: A) Prove that A5 has no subgroup of order 30
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Q: Suppose that G is cyclic and G = (a) where Ja| = 20. How many subgroups does G have?
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Q: Suppose that H is a subgroup of Sn of odd order. Prove that H is asubgroup of An.
A: Given: H is a subgroup of Sn of odd order, To prove: H is a subgroup of An,
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- With H and K as in Exercise 18, prove that K is a normal subgroup of HK. Exercise18: If H is a subgroup of G, and K is a normal subgroup of G, prove that HK=KH.19. With and as in Exercise 18, prove that is a subgroup of . Exercise18: 18. If is a subgroup of , and is a normal subgroup of , prove that .Show that An has index 2 in Sn, and thereby conclude that An is always a normal subgroup of Sn.
- 27. Suppose is a normal subgroup of order of a group . Prove that is contained in , the center of .Let H and K be subgroups of a group G and K a subgroup of H. If the order of G is 24 and the order of K is 3, what are all the possible orders of H?Write 20 as the direct sum of two of its nontrivial subgroups.
- Let be a group of order 24. If is a subgroup of , what are all the possible orders of ?40. Find subgroups and of the group in example of the section such that the set defined in Exercise is not a subgroup of . From Example of section : andis a set of all permutations defined on . defined in Exercise :If H and K are arbitrary subgroups of G, prove that HK=KH if and only if HK is a subgroup of G.
- 19. Prove that each of the following subsets of is a subgroup of . a. b.Find a subset of Z that is closed under addition but is not subgroup of the additive group Z.In Exercises 3 and 4, let be the octic group in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let be the subgroup of the octic group . Find the distinct left cosets of in , write out their elements, partition into left cosets of , and give . Find the distinct right cosets of in , write out their elements, and partition into right cosets of . Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group are as follows: 1. the identity mapping 2. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 3. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 4. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 5. the reflection about the horizontal line 6. the reflection about the diagonal 7. the reflection about the vertical line 8. the reflection about the diagonal . The dihedral group of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.