5.41 An electric utility is taking bids on the purchase, installation, and operation of mi- crowave towers. Following are some details associated with the two bids that were received: Cost per Tower Bid A Bid B Equipment cost $112,000 $98,000 Installation cost $25,000 $30,000 Annual maintenance and inspection fee $2,000 $2,500 Annual extra income taxes $800 Life 40 years 35 years Salvage value Which is the most economical bid if the interest rate is considered to be 11%? Ei- ther tower will have no salvage value after 20 years of use. Use the NPW method to compare these two mutually exclusive plans.
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- 9. ABC Company purchased a machine on December 1, 20X1 at an invoice price of 4, 500, 000 with terms 2/10, n/30. On December 10, 20X0, ABC paid the required amount for the machine. On December 1, 20X0, ABC paid 80, 000 for delivery of the machine and on December 31, 20X0, it paid 310, 000 for installation and testing of the machine. The machine was ready for use on January 1, 20X1. It was estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 5 years and a residual value of 800, 000. Engineering estimates indicated that the useful life in productive units was 200, 000. Units actually produced during the first 2 years were 30, 000 in 20X1 and 48, 000 in 20X2. ABC Company decided to use the output method of depreciation. What is the depreciation of the machine for 20X2?2. FiTch, Inc., has purchased a new server and must decide what to do with the old one. The cost of the old server was originally P60,000 and has been depreciated P45,000. The company has received two offers. One offer was to lease the equipment for P7,000 for the next five years, but the company will be required to provide maintenance and insurance totaling P3,000 per year. The other offer was made to purchase the equipment outright for P18,500 less a 5% sales commission. Which offer should FiTCh, Inc., accept? Prepare a differential analysis report to support your answer.7. On January 1, 2020 Gingerbread, Corp. purchased a reindeer merry-go-round as an attraction to draw customers during the holiday season. The following information is available: Invoice price $280,000 Shipping cost $4,000 Set-up cost $2,000 Insurance to cover years 2020 and 2021 $12,000 Necessary repair during set-up 500 Determine the amount to be record as the capitalized cost of the asset. a.286,000 b.280,000 c.286,500 d.298,500
- 3. An Industrial plant bought a generator set for P90,000. Other expenses including installation amounted to P10,000. The generator is to have 17 years with a salvage value at the end of life of P5,000. Determine the book value at the end of 12 years by the following method;Declining balance method:P12,068P14,393P10.118P8,483Sinking fund method at 12% P59.860P53,100P45,529P65.896 SHOW YOUR SOLUTIONS PLEASE5. The price of a system of jockey pumps is P5,500,000. PLM decided to purchase this system and spent P215,500 for shipping and installation. The equipment will last for 10 years with a salvage value of 3% of its total cost. Determine the following: a. Yearly charge of depreciation using SL method. b.Depreciation charge on the 6thyear, and book value at the end of the 8thyear using SYD method.FE17 Revson Corporation purchased land adjacent to its plant to improve access for trucks makingdeliveries. Expenditures incurred in purchasing the land were as follows: purchase price, $55,000;broker’s fees, $6,000; title search and other fees, $5,000; demolition of an old building on theproperty, $5,700; grading, $1,200; digging foundation for the road, $3,000; laying and pavingdriveway, $25,000; lighting $7,500; signs, $1,500.List the items and amounts that should be included in the Land account
- 12 The following costs were incurred by ABCDEFGH, Inc.. during 2020: July 1 Organization fees P120,000 July 2 Land site and old building 1,890,000 July 3 Option payments 250,000 July 20 Broker’s fees on property acquired 110,400 July 30 Cost of remodeling the building 60,000 August 30 Salaries of executives 360,000 December 21 Real property taxes 240,000 Additional information: The building acquired had a fair value of P450,000 while the land was currently appraised at P1,800,000 P50,000 of the option money paid were for properties not acquired. The executives had no participation on the remodeling of the building The property taxes were for the 2020 calendar year. How much is the cost of land? Group of answer choices 1,856,320 1,992,320 1,512,000 2,288,000Problem 4. On January 1, 20x1, ABC CO received land with a fair of ₱200,000 from the government conditioned on the construction of a building on the lot. Entity A started the construction immediately and it was completed on December 31, 20x1 for a total cost of ₱1,000,000. The building has an estimated useful life of 10 years and zero residual value. How much is the income from government grant in 20x1 and 20x2, respectively? How much is the carrying amount of the building on December 31, 20x2 under the gross and net presentations? How much is the depreciation expense recognized in 20x3 under the gross and net presentations?A telecommunications company contracted for the installation of a fiber optic cable linking two major cities will cost of $960M. This amount includes freight and installation charges estimated at 10% of the above contract price. If the cable shall be depreciated over a period of 15 years with zero salvage value, what is the depreciation charge during the 8th year using the SOYD method? A. $41.28M B. $86M C. NOTA D. $64M
- 10. Batangas State University is purchasing a new queuing system for its service improvement in Registrar’s office. The table that follows list the relevant cost itemsfor this purchase. The operating cost for the new system is expected to be five (5years). The salvage value for depreciation purposes is equal to 25% of the hardwarecost. Cost item CostHardware $160,000Training $15,000Installation $15,000 a. What is the book value of the device at the end of three years if the straight linemethod (SLM) is used?b. Supposed that after depreciating the device for two (2) years with the SLM,the firm decides to switch to the double-declining balance depreciationmethod for the remainder of the device’s useful life. What is the device’s bookvalue at the end of four years?6. STL service and installation works purchased a diesel generator from the ABB Electric Company valued at P2, 500. 000.00 on an easy payment plan, as follows: 20% cash upon delivery of the unit and the balance to be paid in 24 monthly installments with 12 % nominal interest on the unpaid balance. a. How much would the STL pay each month to the ABB Electric Co.? b. If instead of the above terms, the STL decided to start a sinking fund to enable it to purchase the same motor after 2 years on cash basis at the same value less 10% discount for cash purchase, how much would the monthly deposit in the fund be, if the money will earn interest at 6%. Assume interest rates are compounded monthly.ABC Corp acquired an equipment with an invoice price of P2,500,000 with terms of 3/30, n/65. Installation cost is P50,000. Decommissioning cost is P200,000. Expected useful life is 10 years and effective rate was 12% How much is the initial cost of the equipment? 2,550,000 2,539,395 2,614,395 2,750,000