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- 8.When applying the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) method, inventory value reported cannot exceed the: Multiple Choice market floor. selling price less the expected cost of completion and disposal. selling price less a normal profit margin. replacement cost ExplainT o p i c : F o r e c a s t i n g T e c h n i q u e s Why does the presence of fixed costs cause the percent-of-sales method of pro forma income statement preparation to fail? What is a better method? Describe the judgmental approach for simplified preparation of the pro forma balance sheet. T o p i c : F i n a n c i n g O p e r a t i o n s a n d E x p a n s i o n W h a t a r e t h e n e t p r o c e e d s f r o m t h e s a l e o f a b o n d ? W h a t a r e f l o t a t i o n c o s t s , a n d h o w d o t h e y a f f e c t a b o n d ’ s n e t p r o c e e d s ? W h a t p r e m i s e a b o u t s h a r e v a l u e u n d e r l i e s t h e c o n s t a n t - g r o w t h v a l u a t i o n ( G o r d o n g r o w t h ) m o d e l t h a t i s u s e d t o m e a s u r e t h e c o s t o f c o m m o n s t o c k e q u i t y , r s ? H o w d o t h e c o n s t a n t - g r o w t…Subject 3 A. Proponents of the use of Fair Value Accounting (FVA) argue that the use of fairvalue reflects current market conditions. On the contrary, opponents of the FVAargue that under specific circumstances, such as a financial crisis, mark-to-marketaccounting may lead to considerable volatility in the financial statements andespecially the Income Statement (Laux and Leuz, 2009). Critically discuss themerits and flaws of FVA in relation to cost accounting. Recommended Reference Laux, C., & Leuz, C. (2009). The crisis of fair-value accounting: Making sense ofthe recent debate. Accounting, organizations and society, 34(6-7), 826-834.
- Th e Industry and Business Risk excerpt states that, “Increased competition may lead tolower unit sales and excess production capacity and excess inventory. Th is may result in afurther downward price pressure.” Th e downward price pressure could lead to inventorythat is valued above current market prices or net realizable value. Any write-downs ofinventory are least likely to have a significant eff ect on the inventory valued using:A. weighted average cost.B. first-in, first-out (FIFO).C. last-in, first-out (LIFO).27. the best technique to use in valuing a tangible loss is:A) A replacement costB) Market Values C) present values of future revenues D) direct labor dollar values52. Which of the following is true for a make-or-buy decision? Group of answer choices b. Depreciation on equipment used in making the component and having no other use is the critical factor in the decision. c. The company should make the component if the purchase price is less than the per-unit variable cost to make the component. d. The reliability of the outside supplier of the component is unimportant to the decision as this is not quantifiable. e. The quality of the component from the outside supplier is relevant in eventually making the decision.
- 12. Which of the following statements are limitations of ratio analysis? (1) Ratio analysis may result in false results if variations in price levels are not considered. (2) Ratio analysis ignores qualitative factors. (3) Ratio Analysis ignores quantitative factors.(4) Ratio Analysis is historical analysis. A (1), (2) and (3) B (1), (2) and (4) C (1), (2), (3) and (4) D (1), (3) and (4)Proponents of the use of Fair Value Accounting (FVA) argue that the use of fair value reflects current market conditions. On the contrary, opponents of the FVA argue that under specific circumstances, such as a financial crisis, mark to market accounting may lead to considerable volatility in the financial statements and especially the Income Statement (Laux and Leuz, 2009). Critically discuss the merits and flaws of FVA in relation to cost accounting.Statement 1: Any loss acquired when the costs related to processing, storing, and disposing of by-products is greater than its sales value becomes an additional cost of the by-products. Statement 2: The incremental sales revenue, a basis for decision-making in incurring additional costs for further processing a product, is attainable beyond the split-off point. A. Both statements are trueB. Both statements are falseC. Statement I is true, Statement II is falseD. Statement I is false, Statement II is true
- Q45 Under which of the following cost approach limitations the economic value of human resources increases over time as the people gain experience but the capital cost diminishes through amortization process and hence becomes difficult to reconcile it. a. Standard cost b. Replacement cost c. Opportunity cost d. Historical costWhat is the main criticism of LIFO? A. It presents a balance sheet figure that is out-of-date. B. It artificially creates a higher income. C. It utilizes a unit cost that has no evidence of existence. D. It is often complicated to implement, especially if inventory costs change frequently.Which of the following statements regarding the lower of cost and net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is true? a.The LCNRV rule is an application of the cost principle. b.When the net realizable value of inventory drops below the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to decrease inventory to its net realizable value and decrease income. c.If a company uses the LCNRV rule, there is no need to use a cost flow assumption such as FIFO, or weighted average cost. d.When the net realizable value of inventory is above the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to increase inventory to its net realizable value and increase income.