6. Now let D, represent the number of domino tilings of a 3 x n checkerboard. It is considerably trickier to come up with a recurrence relation in this case, though the ideas involved are similar. (a) List (by drawing them) three possibilities for how the rightmost column of a 3 x n board can be covered.

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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.6: Applications And The Perron-frobenius Theorem
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6. Now let Dn represent the number of domino tilings of a 3 x n checkerboard. It is
considerably trickier to come up with a recurrence relation in this case, though the ideas
involved are similar.
(a) List (by drawing them) three possibilities for how the rightmost column of a 3 x n
board can be covered.
(b) Let C, be the number of a domino tilings of a 3 x n board with one missing corner.
By considering the options you gave in part (a), explain why D, = Dn-2+ 2C-1.
(c) Now start with a board missing a corner (say the top right corner). Again consider
the possibilities for how to cover the rightmost column, and use your analysis to
show that Cn = Dr-1+ Cn-2.
(d) Combine the results of (b) and (c) to show that D, = 4D-2 - Dn-4.
(e) Find initial conditions Do and D2. What is D, for any odd value of n?
Transcribed Image Text:6. Now let Dn represent the number of domino tilings of a 3 x n checkerboard. It is considerably trickier to come up with a recurrence relation in this case, though the ideas involved are similar. (a) List (by drawing them) three possibilities for how the rightmost column of a 3 x n board can be covered. (b) Let C, be the number of a domino tilings of a 3 x n board with one missing corner. By considering the options you gave in part (a), explain why D, = Dn-2+ 2C-1. (c) Now start with a board missing a corner (say the top right corner). Again consider the possibilities for how to cover the rightmost column, and use your analysis to show that Cn = Dr-1+ Cn-2. (d) Combine the results of (b) and (c) to show that D, = 4D-2 - Dn-4. (e) Find initial conditions Do and D2. What is D, for any odd value of n?
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