6. Suppose we want to find a line y = Bo + B1x that best fits the following data:
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- Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi 3 8 12 18 20 yi 54 57 50 24 11 -select your answer choices- b. The least squares line provided an (good, bad) fit; __ % of the variability in y has been explained by the estimated regression equation (to 1 decimal)Suppose the least squares regression line for predicting weight (in pounds) from height (in inches) is given by Weight= -110+3.5*(height) Which of the following statements is correct? l. A person who is 61 inches tall will weigh 103.5 pounds ll. For each additional inch of height, weight will decrease on average by 3.5 pounds. lll. There is a negative linear relationship between height and weight. a) l and lll only b) l and ll only c) ll only d) l only e) ll and lll onlySuppose that a least squares regression line equation is ˆy = 1.65 − 2.20x and the actual y value corresponding to x = 10 is −19, what is the residual value corresponding to y = −19?
- The following table shows the length, in centimeters, of the humerus and the total wingspan, in centimeters, of several pterosaurs, which are extinct flying reptiles. (A graphing calculator is recommended.) (a) Find the equation of the least-squares regression line for the data. (Where × is the independent variable.) Round constants to the nearest hundredth. y= ? (b) Use the equation from part (a) to determine, to the nearest centimeter, the projected wingspan of a pterosaur if its humerus is 52 centimeters. ? cmA set of paired data has a least squares regressionline with equation yn = 0.50x + 2.0 and a correlationcoefficient of r = 0.80. Suppose we convert the datafor each variable to z-scores and then compute the newregression line. What will the equation be?A) zˆy = 0.50zx B) zˆy = 0.64zxC) zˆy = 0.80zx D) zˆy = 0.50zx + 20E) zˆy = 0.80zx + 20A researcher collected data on the cholesterol level, CC, and the age, AA, of 24 people selected at random. Using the data, the researcher calculated the least-squares regression line to be Cˆ=182+2.2AC^=182+2.2A and the standard error of the slope to be 0.38. If the conditions for inference are met, which of the following is closest to the value of the test statistic to test the hypotheses H0:β=0H0:β=0 versus Ha:β≠0Ha:β≠0 ?
- What is the least squares regression line for the following scatter plot? y-hat = 0.89x + 1.36 y-hat = 0.31x + 1.95 y-hat = 0.67x + 0.87 y-hat = 1.05x + 1.379/15 find the least squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable in miles per gallon as the response variable. Round the X coefficientto five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to two decimal places as needed.8)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.86, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 86000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 14000. From this information, what is MSE/MST? .5000 NONE OF THE OTHERS .2000 .3000 .4000
- In Galton’s height data (Figure 7.1, in Section 7.1), the least-squares line for predictingforearm length (y) from height (x) is y = −0.2967 + 0.2738x.a) Predict the forearm length of a man whose height is 70 in.b) How tall must a man be so that we would predict his forearm length to be 19 in.?c) All the men in a certain group have heights greater than the height computed in part(b). Can you conclude that all their forearms will be at least 19 in. long? Explain.Given are five observations for two variables, and . Xi 1 2 3 4 5 Yi 4 7 7 12 14 The estimated regression equation for these data is yhat = 1.3+2.5x. a. Compute SSE, SST, and SSR using the following equations (to 1 decimal). SSE SST SSR b. Compute the coefficient of determination rsquare (to 3 decimals). Does this least squares line provide a good fit? - Select your answer -No, the least squares line does not produce much of a fitYes, the least squares line provides a very good fitItem 5 c. Compute the sample correlation coefficient (to 4 decimals).9)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.79, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 79000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 21000. From this information, what is the adjusted R-square? .8 .7 NONE OF THE OTHERS .6 .5