7) Give two disadvantages of empirical thermometers.
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- 3.9 The heat transfer coefficients for the flow of 26.6°C air over a sphere of 1.25 cm in diameter are measured by observing the temperature-time history of a copper ball the same dimension. The temperature of the copper ball was measured by two thermocouples, one located in the center and the other near the surface. The two thermocouples registered, within the accuracy of the recording instruments, the same temperature at any given instant. In one test run, the initial temperature of the ball was 66°C, and the temperature decreased by 7°C in 1.15 min. Calculate the heat transfer coefficient for this case.For flow over a slightly curved isothermal surface, the temperature distribution inside the boundary layer t can be approximated by the polynomial T(y)=a+by+cy2+d3(yt), where y is the distance normal to the surface. (a) By applying appropriate boundary conditions, evaluate the constants a, b, c, and d. Fluid (b) Then obtain a dimensionless relation for the temperature distribution in the boundary layer.A cold wave in the US brings temperature to -53 °C. A cold air mass, known as the polar vortex, passed through the United States in January 2019 and caused the temperature to reach -53 °C. Several states declared an emergency, while Chicago and North Dakota experienced -30"C and -37"C, respectively. It can be said that the lowest temperature recorded, in Kelvin, by the Chicago thermometers was:
- Two endlessly long flat plates, separated by 3 inches in distance but with a thickness of 5 inches, each transport alcohol (5 m/s, 1 Pa·s, S.G. 0.89 (ref. water at 4 degrees Celsius) to a given location with a specific velocity. Prove that the Reynold's number of the following problem is a value approximately around 90-100.A temperature scale of certain thermometer is given by the relationt = a ln p + bwhere a and b are constants and p is the thermometric property of the fluid in the thermometer. If at the ice point and steam point the thermometricproperties are found to be 1.5 and 7.5 respectively what will be the temperature corresponding to the thermometric property of 3.5 on Celsius scale.Please help and answer completely, i will surely give a good feedback. Thank you. Refer to the picture attached. The following pressure, temperature and specific humidity measurementswere made from radiosonde soundings on day 11 of the Wangara PBLexperiment: A. Characterize the various layers on the basis of local and nonlocal stability and discuss the differences between the two. B. Estimate the height of the inversion base (zi), as well as the PBL height (h). Discuss the sensitivity of the latter to the near-surface temperature. Answer in the format of Given, Required, & Solution.
- Consider a cylindrical cross‐section pipe that is 50 m long with a 7 cm diameter, and which has a starting pressure of 320 kPa and an outlet pressure of 105 kPa. A pressure sensor is located 10 m from the start of the pipe. (a) Calculate the pressure that this sensor would read if the fluid were water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3 ). (b) If the pipe instead contains gaseous carbon dioxide in isothermal flow, would the pressure be the same at this sensor as if the fluid were water?THERMODYNAMICS. Question I. 0.04 kg/s of an ideal gas (molecular weight 30, ratio of specific heats 1.5) flows through a duct with a cross sectional area of 10 cm?. The pressure and temperature are 100 kPa and 350 K. What is the velocity of this gas flow, in m/s?In general, fluid motion may be driven primarily by inertial forces, primarily by buoyancy forces, or by a combination of inertial and buoyancy forces. In case it is driven by inertial forces ........................... convection dominates, In case it is driven by buoyancy forces ....................... convection dominates and in case of combination ................. convection should be considered Please fill the blank Blank 1 ( Forced or Mix or Natural ) Blank 2 ( Forced or Mix or Natural ) Blank 3 ( Forced or Mix or Natural )
- q1(c) A 20 × 20 cm cubical block slides on an oil surface over the inclined plane at 20° horizontal. Steady state velocity is 0.4 m/s. The thickness of the oil film between the block and the surface is 0.4 mm, and the mass of the block is 6.52 kg. (i) Illustrate the free body diagram for the above condition. (ii) Calculate the kinematic viscosity of the oil if the specific gravity of the oil that you choose must be in the range between 0.78 to 0.86.A nuclear reactor is cooled by liquid sodium. The liquid sodium has the following properties: dynamic viscosity = 0.41 mPa·s, specific heat capacity = 1.2 kJ/kgK, thermal conductivity 82 W/mK. Which of the following statements is correct for this scenario? please explain A The thermal boundary layer is thicker than the hydraulic boundary layer. B Heat is transferred through the fluid more easily than momentum. C The velocity varies significantly from the surface to the thickness of the thermal boundary layer. D The hydraulic boundary layer is thicker than the thermal boundary layer.We would like to develop an empirical correlation to determine the heat trans- fer coefficient, h, for turbulent flow in a circular conduit. Please use the order provided for the lists of physical variables and fundamental units in working this problem. The following physical variables are to be included: h, average fluid velocity v, density ρ, viscosity μ, thermal conductivity k, specific heat capacity c, diameter D, and length L. (a) Express each physical variable in terms of fundamental units mass (m), length (l), time (t), and temperature (θ).