7. Let G be a group, and let g E G. Define the centralizer, Z(g), of g in G to be the subset Z(g) = {x E G|xg = gx}. Prove that Z(g) is a subgroup of G. %3D
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Q: Suppose H and K are subgroups of a group G. If |H| = 12 and |K| = 35, find |H N K|. Generalize. %3D
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Q: Suppose that | G|= 20. What're possible orders for a subgroup of G. 35.
A: We can find the subgroup of G as below.
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- Let G be the group and H the subgroup given in each of the following exercises of Section 4.4. In each case, is H normal in G? Exercise 3 b. Exercise 4 c. Exercise 5 d. Exercise 6 e. Exercise 7 f. Exercise 8 Section 4.4 Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Let H be the subgroup (1),(2,3) of S3. Find the distinct left cosets of H in S3, write out their elements, partition S3 into left cosets of H, and give [S3:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in S3, write out their elements, and partition S3 into right cosets of H. In Exercises 7 and 8, let G be the multiplicative group of permutation matrices I3,P3,P32,P1,P4,P2 in Example 6 of Section 3.5 Let H be the subgroup of G given by H=I3,P4={ (100010001),(001010100) }. Find the distinct left cosets of H in G, write out their elements, partition G into left cosets of H, and give [G:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in G, write out their elements, and partition G into right cosets of H. Let H be the subgroup of G given by H=I3,P3,P32={ (100010001),(010001100),(001100010) }. Find the distinct left cosets of H in G, write out their elements, partition G into left cosets of H, and give [G:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in G, write out their elements, and partition G into right cosets of H.23. Prove that if and are normal subgroups of such that , then for all18. If is a subgroup of , and is a normal subgroup of , prove that .
- If a is an element of order m in a group G and ak=e, prove that m divides k.28. For an arbitrary subgroup of the group , the normalizer of in is the set . a. Prove that is a subgroup of . b. Prove that is a normal subgroup of . c. Prove that if is a subgroup of that contains as a normal subgroup, then19. With and as in Exercise 18, prove that is a subgroup of . Exercise18: 18. If is a subgroup of , and is a normal subgroup of , prove that .
- (See Exercise 31.) Suppose G is a group that is transitive on 1,2,...,n, and let ki be the subgroup that leaves each of the elements 1,2,...,i fixed: Ki=gGg(k)=kfork=1,2,...,i For i=1,2,...,n. Prove that G=Sn if and only if HiHj for all pairs i,j such that ij and in1. A subgroup H of the group Sn is called transitive on B=1,2,....,n if for each pair i,j of elements of B there exists an element hH such that h(i)=j. Suppose G is a group that is transitive on 1,2,....,n, and let Hi be the subgroup of G that leaves i fixed: Hi=gGg(i)=i For i=1,2,...,n. Prove that G=nHi.Find groups H and K such that the following conditions are satisfied: H is a normal subgroup of K. K is a normal subgroup of the octic group. H is not a normal subgroup of the octic group.40. Find subgroups and of the group in example of the section such that the set defined in Exercise is not a subgroup of . From Example of section : andis a set of all permutations defined on . defined in Exercise :