7. Suppose that A is an n x n matrix. a. For each eigenvalue λ of A, prove that λ² is an eigenvalue of the matrix A². What is the eigenvector corresponding to X²? b. For each eigenvalue λ of A, prove that X-¹ is an eigenvalue of the matrix A-¹ (you can assume A is invertible). What is the eigenvector corresponding to X-¹?

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.3: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors Of N X N Matrices
Problem 24EQ
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7.
Suppose that A is an n x n matrix.
a.
For each eigenvalue λ of A, prove that λ² is an eigenvalue of the matrix A².
What is the eigenvector corresponding to X²?
b.
For each eigenvalue λ of A, prove that X-¹ is an eigenvalue of the matrix A-¹
(you can assume A is invertible). What is the eigenvector corresponding to \¯¹?
C.
For each eigenvalue λ of A, prove that λ + c is an eigenvalue of the matrix
A + CI, where c is a constant number and I is the n × n identity matrix. What is the eigenvector
corresponding to λ + c? Prove that the algebraic multiplicity of the corresponding eigenvalue of
A is the same as the algebraic multiplicity of the eigenvalue λ + c of A+ cI.
Transcribed Image Text:7. Suppose that A is an n x n matrix. a. For each eigenvalue λ of A, prove that λ² is an eigenvalue of the matrix A². What is the eigenvector corresponding to X²? b. For each eigenvalue λ of A, prove that X-¹ is an eigenvalue of the matrix A-¹ (you can assume A is invertible). What is the eigenvector corresponding to \¯¹? C. For each eigenvalue λ of A, prove that λ + c is an eigenvalue of the matrix A + CI, where c is a constant number and I is the n × n identity matrix. What is the eigenvector corresponding to λ + c? Prove that the algebraic multiplicity of the corresponding eigenvalue of A is the same as the algebraic multiplicity of the eigenvalue λ + c of A+ cI.
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