8. A 6 m thick homogeneous soil layer has dry unit weight of 16.1 kN/m3 and a saturated unit weight of 17.8 kN/m3. The water table is located 4 m below the ground surface. a. What is the effective stress at the bottom of the layer? b. What is the effective stress at the bottom of the layer if the water table goes up by 3 m?
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- Refer to Figure 10.48. If R = 4 m and hw = height of water = 5 m, determine the vertical stress increases 2 m below the loaded area at radial distances where r = 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 m. Circular contact area of radius R on the ground surface Figure 10.48A layer of saturated clay 4m thick is overlain by sand 5m deep, the water table being 3m below the surface. The saturated unit weights of the clay and sand are 19 and 20 kN/m^3, respectively; above the water table the (dry) unit weight of the sand is 17 kN/m^3 . Determine the effective stress at mid-height of the clay layer in kPa. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.A soil stratum has two layers a 4m-thick dry sand underlain by a 5m–thick saturated sand. Dry unitweight and saturated unit weight of sand are respectively 16.21 KN/m3 and 20.88 KN/m3. a. What is the total stress at the bottom of the soil stratum?
- 1.A layer of saturated clay 4m thick is overlain by sand 5m deep, the water table being 3m below the surface. The saturated unit weights of the clay and sand are 19 and 20 kN/cu.m., respectively. Above the water table, the dry unit weight of the sand is 17 kN/cu.m. 1.1 Find the total stress at the bottom of the clay layer 1.2 Find the pore water pressure at the bottom of the clay layer 1.3 Find the effective stress at the bottom of the clay laterA soil exists in an area where the ground surface is level and the groundwater table is 3 m below the surface. The saturated unit weight for the soil is 22 kN/m3, and the wet weight for the soil above the water table is 18 kN/m3. The lateral pressure is 0.5 times the vertical pressure. The vertical and lateral pressures represent principal stresses. Determine the value for the major and minor principal stresses at a depth of 10 m (determine values for both the total stress and effective stress condition), and the maximum shear stress that develops because of the effective principal stresses.The water table in a 5-meter soil profile is located 1 meter below the ground. The soil above the water is also saturated due to capillary action. The saturated unit weight of the soil per cubic meter is 20.15 KN. What is the total effective stress acting at point A, which is 0.70 meter above the lowest point?
- Problem 1 A ground profile consists of 2 m of silty sand underlain by 3 m of clay. The ground water table is 3 m below the ground surface. The sand has a unit weight of 14 kN/m3. The clay has unit weight of 16 kN/m3 above the water table and 20 kN/m3 below the water table. a. Determine the total stress at bottom of the clay b. Determine the pore water pressure at the bottom of the clay c. Determine the effective stress at the bottom of the clay Problem 2 50 ft thick sand is underlain by 25 ft clay. The ground water table, initially at the ground surface, was lowered to a depth of 25 ft below the ground. After such lowering, the degree of saturation of the sand above water table was lowered to 20%. Saturated and dry unit weight of sand are 135 pcf and 116 pcf respectively. The saturated unit weight of clay is 120 pcf. a. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer before lowering of the water table in psf? b. What is the vertical effective pressure at the…The water table in soil deposit is 2 m below the ground surface. The soil above the water table has dry unit weight of 14.85 kN/m^3. The saturated unit weight of the soil is 20.58 kN/m^3. Determine the total vertical stress, in kPa, at a point 4.8 m below the ground. Determine the total pore water pressure, in kPa, at a point 4.8 m below the ground. Determine the The effective vertical stress, in kPa, at a point 4.8 m below the ground.A sediment settling lagoon has a depth of water of 4 m above the clay base. The clay layer is 3 m thick and this overlies 4 m of medium sand, which in turn overlies impermeable rock. Given the unit weight of clay, medium sand and sediment of silty fine sand is 18 kN/m², 20 kN/m³ and 16 kN/m², respectively. Calculate the effective stress at the top of the clay and at the top and bottom of the second layer under the following condition; i) initial, before any sediment is deposited. ii) After a 2m layer of sediment of silty fine sand has been deposited. iii) After draining the lagoon down to base level, with the same thickness (2m) of sediment still in place
- In an area where the ground surface is level, the underlying soil has a unit weight of 16 kN/m3. Determine the principal stresses acting at a depth of 5 m if the lateral pressure is one-half the vertical. The vertical pressure (stress) is the product of the soil unit weight and depth, and is the major principal stress.A clay formation having a depth of 4 m. underlies a sand formation having a depth of 3 m. The dry unit weight of sand is 16.5 kN/m3 and the saturated unit weights of clay and sand are 20.4 kN/m3 and 19.6 kN/m3 respectively. The groundwater table is at the interface of the sand and clay. Compute the effective stress in kPa at the bottom of the clay if water rises 2 m. above the ground surface.A layer of sand 5 meters deep overlies a thick bed of clay. calculate the vertical, horizontal, effective stresses and pore water pressure on horizontal planes to a depth of 9 meters below the ground surface in the following cases: a. If the water table is at the ground level. b. If the water table is at 2 meters below ground level and the sand above is dry. c. If the water table is at the top of the clay and the sand dry. For Sand: ysat at = 20.9kN / (m ^ 3); vdry = 17.4kN / (m ^ 3) For Clay : ysat t = 17.8kN / (m ^ 3) The coefficient of lateral earth pressure is 0.5.