8. If (x) = 0 (xS0), (x>0), if (x.) is a sequence of distinct points of (a, b), and if Elc.| converges, prove that the series S«) = Ža. (x – x) (asxsb) converges uniformly, and that fis continuous for every x + x..

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.2: Arithmetic Sequences
Problem 68E
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Q 8 solve real analysis by Walton rudin
166 PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
5. Let
f.(x)={ sin
+1
(-)
Show that {f} converges to a continuous function, but not uniformly. Use the
series E fa to show that absolute convergence, even for all x, does not imply uni-
form convergence.
6. Prove that the series
converges uniformly in every bounded interval, but does not converge absolutely
for any value of x,
7. For n= 1, 2, 3, ..., x real, put
f.(x) =ni
Show that {f} converges uniformly to a function f, and that the equation
f'(x) = limf(x)
is correct if x #0, but false if x=0.
8. If
1(х) —
(xS0),
(x >0),
if (x.) is a sequence of distinct points of (a, b), and if E|ca converges, prove that
the series
S(x) = c. I(x – x)
(asxsb)
converges uniformly, and that f is continuous for every x + x,.
9. Let {fa) be a sequence of continuous functions which converges uniformly to a
function f on a set E. Prove that
lim f.(x,) = f(x)
for every sequence of points x, E E such that xn +x, and x e E. Is the converse of
this true?
SEQUENCES AND SERIES OF FUNCTIONS 167
10. Letting (x) denote the fractional part of the real number x (see Exercise 16, Chap. 4,
for the definition), consider the function
(пх)
f(x) =
(x real).
Find all discontinuities of f, and show that they form a countable dense set.
Show that fis nevertheless Riemann-integrable on every bounded interval.
11. Suppose (fa), (e) are defined on E, and
(a) Ef, has uniformly bounded partial sums;
(b) g. ->0 uniformly on E;
(c) g,(x) 292(x)2gs(x) 2 for every x e E.
Prove that E fng, converges uniformly on E. Hint: Compare with Theorem
3.42.
11 Sunnone a ond f (.
Lare defined on (0 m) are Riemann-integrable on
Transcribed Image Text:166 PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS 5. Let f.(x)={ sin +1 (-) Show that {f} converges to a continuous function, but not uniformly. Use the series E fa to show that absolute convergence, even for all x, does not imply uni- form convergence. 6. Prove that the series converges uniformly in every bounded interval, but does not converge absolutely for any value of x, 7. For n= 1, 2, 3, ..., x real, put f.(x) =ni Show that {f} converges uniformly to a function f, and that the equation f'(x) = limf(x) is correct if x #0, but false if x=0. 8. If 1(х) — (xS0), (x >0), if (x.) is a sequence of distinct points of (a, b), and if E|ca converges, prove that the series S(x) = c. I(x – x) (asxsb) converges uniformly, and that f is continuous for every x + x,. 9. Let {fa) be a sequence of continuous functions which converges uniformly to a function f on a set E. Prove that lim f.(x,) = f(x) for every sequence of points x, E E such that xn +x, and x e E. Is the converse of this true? SEQUENCES AND SERIES OF FUNCTIONS 167 10. Letting (x) denote the fractional part of the real number x (see Exercise 16, Chap. 4, for the definition), consider the function (пх) f(x) = (x real). Find all discontinuities of f, and show that they form a countable dense set. Show that fis nevertheless Riemann-integrable on every bounded interval. 11. Suppose (fa), (e) are defined on E, and (a) Ef, has uniformly bounded partial sums; (b) g. ->0 uniformly on E; (c) g,(x) 292(x)2gs(x) 2 for every x e E. Prove that E fng, converges uniformly on E. Hint: Compare with Theorem 3.42. 11 Sunnone a ond f (. Lare defined on (0 m) are Riemann-integrable on
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