8. Keep the notation from Podasip 7. If p is an odd prime and a ‡ 0(mod p), then... p-1 (a)…a²¹ = (−1)ª(mod p) where N is the number of € that are negative. + €(p-1)/2· p-1 (b)...a²2 = (−1)M (mod p) where M = €1 + €2 + 2
8. Keep the notation from Podasip 7. If p is an odd prime and a ‡ 0(mod p), then... p-1 (a)…a²¹ = (−1)ª(mod p) where N is the number of € that are negative. + €(p-1)/2· p-1 (b)...a²2 = (−1)M (mod p) where M = €1 + €2 + 2
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.4: Mathematical Induction
Problem 4ECP
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