A 18-ft ladder is leaning against a wall, and the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a constant rate of 3.25 ft/s. How fast is the bottom of the ladder sliding away from the wall when the top of the ladder is 4 ft above the ground? Solution: Let x be the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall, and let y be the distance from the top of the ladder to the ground. Draw a labeled sketch! The related variables equation is Related Variables Equation: = 324 Implicitly differentiate both sides of the related variables equation with respect to t, using x' for 4 and y' for dy The related rates equation is dt Related Rates Equation: Therefore, a formula for the rate at which the bottom of the ladder is sliding away from the wall is dr x' = dt Finally, when the top of the ladder is 4 ft above the ground, the rate at which the bottom of the ladder is sliding away from the wall is da ft/s dt

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ISBN:9781285195698
Author:Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
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Chapter8: Areas Of Polygons And Circles
Section8.4: Cicumference And Area Of A Cicle
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A 18-ft ladder is leaning against a wall, and the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a constant rate of 3.25 ft/s. How fast is the bottom of the ladder sliding
away from the wall when the top of the ladder is 4 ft above the ground?
Solution:
Let æ be the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall, and let y be the distance from the top of the ladder to the ground. Draw a labeled sketch!
The related variables equation is
Related Variables Equation:
= 324
Implicitly differentiate both sides of the related variables equation with respect to t, using x' for and y' for
dy
The related rates equation is
Related Rates Equation:
Therefore, a formula for the rate at which the bottom of the ladder is sliding away from the wall is
r' =
Finally, when the top of the ladder is 4 ft above the ground, the rate at which the bottom of the ladder is sliding away from the wall is
da
dt
ft/s
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:A 18-ft ladder is leaning against a wall, and the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a constant rate of 3.25 ft/s. How fast is the bottom of the ladder sliding away from the wall when the top of the ladder is 4 ft above the ground? Solution: Let æ be the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall, and let y be the distance from the top of the ladder to the ground. Draw a labeled sketch! The related variables equation is Related Variables Equation: = 324 Implicitly differentiate both sides of the related variables equation with respect to t, using x' for and y' for dy The related rates equation is Related Rates Equation: Therefore, a formula for the rate at which the bottom of the ladder is sliding away from the wall is r' = Finally, when the top of the ladder is 4 ft above the ground, the rate at which the bottom of the ladder is sliding away from the wall is da dt ft/s %3D
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