A 2 yr old boy is underweight and apathetic. Examination shows generalized edema and patches of cutaneous depigmentation. Serum albumin concentration is decreased. Biopsy shows fatty liver. The most likely diagnosis is deficiency of
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- A 2 yr old boy is underweight and apathetic. Examination shows generalized edema and patches of cutaneous depigmentation. Serum albumin concentration is decreased. Biopsy shows fatty liver. The most likely diagnosis is deficiency of
- Calories(marasmus)
- Iron
- Protein(kwashiorkor)
- Riboflavin
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B1( thiamine)
- Vitamin b12(cobalamin)
- Vitamin G
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- MAKE AN ANALYSIS OF THE SAID DX. dx: Imbalanced nutrition related to lack of knowledge about diet SCENARIO: Aubrey, 19 years old, an incoming college freshman student went to Ateneo De Manila Health Services for physical examination. The nurse gathered the following information: Height: 5 ft Weight: 48 kg Vital signs: Temp 37.2C, Pulse rate: 95 beats per minute, Respiration rate: 12 breaths per minute, and BP: 100/70mmHg. Family History of illness: Father (+) Hypertension (HPN), and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Present Health History: Aubrey never experienced to get hospitalized as far as she can remember. Her mother ensures that she takes daily supplemental vitamins such as vitamin C and B complex, and every year she gets flu vaccine from their family doctor. During the interview with the nurse, Aubrey mentioned that she has no known allergies. She said “I don’t think I have any problems with my health. I am lacto-ovo vegetarian. Most of the time I hang out with my friends for a tea or…The patient has mechanical jaundice. Will it affect the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins? There are not enough foods in the baby's diet: eggs, milk, meat, vegetable and animal fats. Deficiency of what vitamins can be expected? What effects will this have on the body?MAKE AN SCIENTIFIC AND SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE SAID DX. dx: Imbalanced nutrition related to lack of knowledge about diet SCENARIO (for reference): Aubrey, 19 years old, an incoming college freshman student went to Ateneo De Manila Health Services for physical examination. The nurse gathered the following information: Height: 5 ft Weight: 48 kg Vital signs: Temp 37.2C, Pulse rate: 95 beats per minute, Respiration rate: 12 breaths per minute, and BP: 100/70mmHg. Family History of illness: Father (+) Hypertension (HPN), and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Present Health History: Aubrey never experienced to get hospitalized as far as she can remember. Her mother ensures that she takes daily supplemental vitamins such as vitamin C and B complex, and every year she gets flu vaccine from their family doctor. During the interview with the nurse, Aubrey mentioned that she has no known allergies. She said “I don’t think I have any problems with my health. I am lacto-ovo vegetarian. Most of the time…
- A client is on complete bed rest after a total hip replacement surgery while he is being treated for a mild postoperative surgical wound infection. Identify the underlying physiologic factors that could increase the nutritional needs of this client. Give specific rational A.Anabolism, polydipsia, hypertriglyceridemia B.Elevated protein plasma levels, hypotension, glycolysis C.Large abdominal girth,insulin resistance, acidosis D.Fever, increased white blood cell count, negative nitrogen plasma levelAn 8-year-old girl was down with diabetes mellitus during the pneumonia. Diabetes mellitus is compensated by introduction of insulin Actrapid НМ 4 units in the morning, 6 units at dinner time, 4 units before supper, 2 units at о 11.00p.m. After two weeks of treatment, the girl started suffering from hypoglycaemia. A daily dosage of insulin decreased to 8 units. There is retained normoglycemia, glycosuria. What is the mitigated need for insulin associated with?A baby has been given Dentinox colic drops for 10 consecutive days. For the first 6 days she was given 5 doses per day and for the remaining days, she was given 4 doses a day. Each dose contains 21mg of simeticone, how many grams of simeticone was administered over the 10 days?
- L.M. is an 81-year-old female who lives in a nursing home. She had a stroke 2 years ago and has residual right-sided weakness. She also has gastroesophageal reflux disease, hypertension, and stress incontinence. She currently takes the following medications: Omeprazole 20 mg PO daily before breakfast Captopril 50 mg PO BID Furesomide 20 mg PO daily Today she tells the nursing assistant that she has a lot of pain when she urinates. The charge nurse completes a physical exam and notifies the provider of the exam findings and patient’s painful urination. A urinalysis is ordered. Subjective Data Pain with urination began 2 days ago States she usually doesn’t drink much because of the stress incontinence and not wanting to have “accidents,” and now she is drinking even less because doesn’t want to have to urinate due to the pain and burning Wearing feminine hygiene pads she had in her closet since the painful urination started because her stress incontinence “is…L.M. is an 81-year-old female who lives in a nursing home. She had a stroke 2 years ago and has residual right-sided weakness. She also has gastroesophageal reflux disease, hypertension, and stress incontinence. She currently takes the following medications: Omeprazole 20 mg PO daily before breakfast Captopril 50 mg PO BID Furesomide 20 mg PO daily Today she tells the nursing assistant that she has a lot of pain when she urinates. The charge nurse completes a physical exam and notifies the provider of the exam findings and patient’s painful urination. A urinalysis is ordered. Subjective Data Pain with urination began 2 days ago States she usually doesn’t drink much because of the stress incontinence and not wanting to have “accidents,” and now she is drinking even less because doesn’t want to have to urinate due to the pain and burning Wearing feminine hygiene pads she had in her closet since the painful urination started because her stress incontinence “is worse”…Ptient has obstructive sleep apnea, secondary to obesity and physical inactivity. Create a 1-day breakfast and lunch meal for the patient and provide reason why each food helps to improve health.
- An infant diagnosed with pyloric stenosis recently developed projectile vomiting. Which finding indicates to the practical nurse that the infant is becoming dehydrated? A Bulging fontanel. B Weak cry without any tears. C Visible peristaltic wave. D Palpable mass in the right upper quadrant.Patient is a 55 year old female with a diagnosis of diabetes. She was diagnosed when she was 50 aftershe changed jobs and became more sedentary and which also resulted in a poor diet. She currentlyoverweight with a BMI of 32.Allergies NKDACurrent MedicationsMetformin 1000 mg BIDLisinopril 10 mg once dailyPMH Propranolol 10 mg TIDDMHTN1. What concerns do you have with the propranolol?A child was brought to hospital with vomiting, dizziness and sweating. The child developed all these problems and diarrhea only after consumption of fruits, fruit juices or sweets made from jaggery and sugar. The child mother informed on questioning that the child was normal on breast feeding. On examination, his weight was found to be below normal and had liver enlargement. His blood glucose level was below normal but reducing substances were found in urine. GIVE and EXPLAIN your diagnosis.