A 200 V, 10 A, 1000 rpm, separately excited d.c. motor has an armature resistance of 3 Q. The motor is controlled by a stepdown chopper with a frequency of 1 kHz. The input d.c. voltage to the chopper is 230 V. The duty cycle of the chopper for the motor to operate at a speed of 500 rpm delivering the rated torque will be
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- A separately excited motor runs at 1045rpm, with a constant field current, while taking an armature current of 50A at 120V. The armature resistance is 0.1 Ω if the load on the motor changes such that it now takes 95A at 120V, determine the motor speed at this load.Find the synchronous impedance and reactance of an alternator in which a given field current produces an armature current of 300A on short-circuit and generated emf of 40V on an open-circuit. The armature resistance is 0.1 ohm. To what induced voltage must the alternator be excited if it is to deliver a load of 100A at pf of lagging, with a terminal voltage of 300V.A separately, excited Dc motor fed from3-phase semi-controlled rectifier develops a fullload torque at 1500 rpm. When firing angle Zerothe armature taking 50A and havinghaving an armatureresistance of 0.5ohm. when the motor back emfConstant is 0.25 V/rpm. Calculate the supplyVoltage per phase, find also the range ofangle required to give speed between 1500rpmand 750 rpm at full load torque.
- A four-pole induction motor drives a load at 2405 rpm. This is to be accomplished by using an electronic converter to convert a 400V dc source into a set of three-phase ac voltages. a) Find the frequency required for the ac voltages assuming that the slip is 4 percent. The load requires 2hp. b) If the dc-to-ac converter has a power efficiency of 93 percent and the motor has a power efficiency of 80 percent, estimate the current taken from the dc source.A 200V shunt generators has an armature resistance of 0.020 and a shunt resistance of 500. At rated load, the driving engine develops 62.25Hp. If the SPL amount to 1600W, determine the load power (in watts).A three-phase induction motor is rated at 5 hp, 1760 rpm, with a line-to-line voltage of 220 V rms. The motor has a power factor of 80 percent lagging and an efficiency of 75 percent under full-load conditions. Find the electrical input power absorbed by the motor under full-load conditions. Also, find the rms line current.
- A DC motor is supplied with an armature voltage that is pulse width modulated (PWM). The motor's rated current is IA and armature resistance RA a) What will be the idle speed at 80% duty cycle b) Calculate the average value of the voltage . c) Calculate the average value of the current if the motor is loaded with 50% of normal torque . d) How much mechanical energy does the engine deliver if it is running for 3 hours with continuous load from part c). Ignore any losses in the engineTwo identical 2000 kw alternator operates in parallel. The governor of the first machine is such that the frequency drops uniformly from 50 Hz at no-load to 48 Hz at full-load. The corresponding uniform speed drop of the second machine is 50 Hz to 47.5 Hz, What is the system frequency such that maximum load that can be delivered without overloading either machine?Find the transfer function, G(s) = θL (s) / Ea (s), for the motor and load shown below. The torque-speed curve is given by Tm = -8ωm + 200 when the input voltage is 100V. Select the correct option
- A DC chopper is used in regenerative braking mode of a dc series motor. The dc supply is 600 V, the duty cycle is 70%. The average value of armature current is 100 A. It is continuous and ripple free. What is the value of power feedback to the supply ?A 3-phase, 4-pole induction motor drives a conveyor which needs a constant torque over its entire operating speed range. The per-phase rotor resistance referred to the stator side is 0.74 2. The motor is fed from a 3-phase inverter-based adjustable speed drive, with a volt per hertz control scheme. When the fundamental component of the inverter line output voltage is 400 V (rms), 50 Hz, the motor operates at its rated speed of 1470 rpm. The electromagnetic torque produced by the motor can be approximated as: (a) Estimate the rated mechanical power output and air-gap flux of the motor. (b) It is proposed to reduce the power consumption of the drive by operating at half of the rated speed. Estimate the required fundamental line voltage and frequency of the inverter (c) Assess the effect of the stator winding parameters on the air-gap flux found in Part(a)The armature and field resistances of a series machine are 0.2 ohm and 0.3 ohms respectively. While running as a generator, the generated emf is 250V at 1200rpm. If the machine is run as motor, it takes 4A at220V. At a certain load, the motor takes 30A at 220V. However, on load, the armature reaction weakens the field by 4%. Find the motor speed at this load.