A 550mmx800mm column reinforced with 12 pcs of D20mm (3 bars each on outer ends). The column carries an ultimate load of 3500kN at an eccentricity 325mm. Assuming concrete strength and steel strength to be 25MPa and 420MPa respectively. Take clear cover to be 40mm and diameter of ties to be 10mm. Determine the balanced compression depth, mm. Determine the balanced moment, kN-m. What is the design strength, kN.

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Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.