a) Assume that the main memory has the following 5 fixed partitions with the following sizes: 100Kв, 500KB, 200KB, 300KB and 600KB (in order) I. Explain the following allocation algorithms: First-fit, Best-fit and Worst-fit. II. How would each of the First-fit, Best-fit and Worst-fit algorithms place processes of 212KB, 417KB, 112KB and 426KB (in order)? III. Compute the total memory size that is not used for each algorithm. IV. Which algorithm makes the efficient of the memory? use
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- Assume there are 200 KB, 600 KB, 300 KB, 400 KB, and 700 KB memory partitions. These divisions are correct. Allocate processes with parameters 312 KB, 517 KB, 212 KB, and 526 KB using the first fit, best fit, and worst fit algorithms, then answer the following: Use a figure or table to represent the allocations. 2.Which of the three algorithms uses memory the most efficiently?b) Solve/Briefly discuss: (04+03+01) 1) Suppose five memory partitions of 200 KB, 600 KB, 300 KB, 400 KB, and 700 KB (in order), how would each of the first-fit, best-fit, and worst-fit algorithms place processes of 315 KB, 520 KB, 115 KB, and 430 KB (in order)? Which algorithm makes the most efficient use of memory? 2) Compare the First fit and Best fit partition allocation with reference to Memory Management. 3) What should be the optimal size of a page/frame?Order of incoming memory:i. P1 allocation 9MB,ii. P2 allocation 9MB,iii. P3 allocation 9MB,iv. P4 allocation 3MBv. Unallocate P4 3MBvi. Take off P1 Please make a dynamic memory partitioning algorithm, then circle where is P3using the following algorithm:i. Worst-Fitii. Best-Fitiii. First-Fit
- Memory sequence comes in:i. Allocation of P1 9MB,ii. Allocation of P2 9MB,iii. Allocation of P3 9MB,iv. 3MB P4 allocationv. Release P4 3MB Allocationvi. Remove P1 Create a dynamic memory partitioning algorithm, then circle where the P3 is locatedUsing the following algorithm: i. Worst-Fit ii. Best-Fit iii. First-FitCreate an aligned malloc and free function that enables memory allocation with the requirement that the returned memory address be divisible by a particular power of two. EXAMPLEThe function align_malloc (1000, 128) returns a memory address that is a multiple of 128 and refers to 1000 byte of memory.Memory allotted by align_malloc will be released by aligned_ free ().(A) Write script to determine whether given file exist or not, file name is supplied as command line argument, also check for sufficient number of command line argument. Incorporate your own ideas to make the program more user friendly. (B) Consider the requests from processes in given order 300K, 25K, 125K and 50K. Let there be two blocks of memory available of size 150K followed by a block size 350K. Which out of best fit and first fit partition allocation schemes is most suitable for granting all the requests in this case. Show the allocations with the help of a diagram and explain.
- 7. a. Explain the concept and the cause of a memory leak. b. Explain the idea of garbage collection and how it is related to current heap linksQ 3 Consider the first and last memory allocation scheme described in this chapter. Describe their respective advantages and disadvantages.6 Recall that we have two write policies and two write allocation policies, and their combinations can be implemented either in L1 or L2 cache. Assume the following choices for L1 and L2 caches: L1 L2 Write through, non-write allocate Write back, write allocate 6.1 Buffers are employed between different levels of memory hierarchy to reduce access latency. For this given configuration, list the possible buffers needed between L1 and L2 caches, as well as L2 cache and memory. 6.2 Describe the procedure of handling an L1 write-miss, considering the components involved and the possibility of replacing a dirty block. 6.3 For a multilevel exclusive cache con guration (a block can only reside in one of the L1 and L2 caches), describe the procedures of handling an L1 write-miss and an L1 read-miss, considering the components involved and the possibility of replacing a dirty block.
- b) Solve/Briefly discuss: 1) Suppose five memory partitions of 200 KB, 600 KB, 300 KB, 400 KB, and 700 KB (in order), how would each of the first-fit, best-fit, and worst-fit algorithms place processesof 315 KB, 520 KB, 115 KB, and 430 KB (in order)? Which algorithm makes the most efficient use of memory?2) Compare the First fit and Best fit partition allocation with reference to Memory Management.3) What should be the optimal size of a page/frameCan you help with this problem of bounded buffer shared memory. There are two processes who share a common memory. One process is called the Producer process and the other one is called Consumer Process. The buffer size is 4. These are the sequence of steps happening. Stepwise please show the value of IN pointer, OUT pointer and processes in Buffer. Assume that initial values of IN and OUT buffer as zero. Step1: Producer Produces -> P1 Step 2 Producer Produces ->P2 Step3 Producer Produces ->P3 Step4 Consumer consumes P1 Step5- Consumer Consumes P2 Step6- Producer Produces P4 Step7- Producer Produces p5 Step7- Consumer consumes P4A. What is dynamic memory allocation, why is it needed, and how it is realized? B. If there is more than one type of dynamic memory allocation/allocators, identify and describe each.