A basic freeway segment is located in an urban area and has three lanes in each direction. The traffic counts indicate the traffic volume of 4500 vehicles during the analysis hour, with the highest 15-minute volume of 1250 vehicles. The freeway section has a 2% grade, which is 0.375 miles long. The traffic stream includes about 15% heavy vehicles, consisting of about 50% single-unit trucks and buses, and 50% tractor-trailers. The average vehicle speed under the described traffic conditions is 60 mph. Calculate the analysis flow rate (in pc/h/In) and determine level of service (LOS) for the given traffic conditions. (Write the answer for the LOS in the box below).
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- traffic engineering - Q / A freeway is being designed to carry a heavy volume of 5000 veh / h on a regular weekday in rolling terrain . If the PHF is 0.9 and the traffic consists of 90 % passenger cars and 10 % trucks , determine the number of 12 - ft lanes required in each direction if the highway is to operate at level of service C. The free - flow speed is 70 mi / h , there is no lateral obstruction , and interchanges are 3 mi apart .A freeway is being designed to carry a heavy volume of 5000 veh/h on a regular weekday in rolling terrain. If the PHF is 0.9 and the traffic consists of 90% passenger cars and 10% trucks, determine the number of 12-ft lanes required in each direction if the highway is to operate at level of service C. The free-flow speed is 70 mi/h, there is no lateral obstruction, and interchanges are 3 mi apart.A four-lane rural freeway segment has a 510 m grade length of 2% upgrade followed by a 630 m grade length of 3%. The freeway has 3.4-m lane, 1.5m left-shoulder lateral clearances and interchanges spaced at every 25 km. During the peak hour, there are 6% trucks, 2% buses, 2% recreational vehicles and the rest are passenger cars. Driver population adjustment is determined to be 0.90, peak hour factor is 0.90 and the BFFS is 110 km/h. At present, the freeway operates at capacity during the peak hour in the direction in question. If an additional 3.4 m lane is introduced, and all other factors stay the same, what will be the new level of service?
- A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 11 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. b.) Determine the adjustment factor (f). (Express in three decimals)A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in rolling terrain has 10-ft lanes and obstructions (fLw = 6.0 mph) 4 ft from the right edge of the traveled pavement (fic = 0.8 mph). There are five ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and four ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. A directional peak-hour volume of 2000 vehicles (primarily commuters) is observed, with 600 vehicles arriving in the highest 15-min flow rate period. The traffic stream contains 12% large trucks (ET = 2.5) and buses and 6% recreational vehicles (ER = 2.0). 1.) What is the estimated free-flow speed of the traffic stream in mph (whole number, nearest 5)? 2.) What is the peak-hour factor 3.) What is the heavy-vehicle adjustment factor? 4.) What is the service flow rate? 5.) What is the service measure value if the average speed of the traffic stream is 65 mphA six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in rolling terrain has 10-ft lanes and obstructions (fLW = 6.0 mph) 4 ft from the right edge of the traveled pavement (fLC = 0.8 mph). There are five ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and four ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. A directional peak-hour volume of 2000 vehicles (primarily commuters) is observed, with 600 vehicles arriving in the highest 15-min flow rate period. The traffic stream contains 12% large trucks (ET = 2.5) and buses and 6% recreational vehicles (ER = 2.0). What is the estimated free-flow speed of the traffic stream in mph (whole number, nearest 5)? Blank 1 What is the peak-hour factor (3 decimal places)? Blank 2 What is the heavy-vehicle adjustment factor (2 decimal places)? Blank 3 What is the service flow rate (whole number, nearest 5)? Blank 4 What is the service measure value if the average speed of the traffic stream is 65 mph (one decimal place)? Blank 5
- A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in rolling terrain has 10-ft lanes and obstructions (fLW = 6.0 mph) 4 ft from the right edge of the traveled pavement (fLC = 0.8 mph). There are five ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and four ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. A directional peak-hour volume of 2000 vehicles (primarily commuters) is observed, with 600 vehicles arriving in the highest 15-min flow rate period. The traffic stream contains 12% large trucks (ET = 2.5) and buses and 6% recreational vehicles (ER = 2.0). What is the estimated free-flow speed of the traffic stream in mph (whole number, nearest 5)? What is the peak-hour factor (3 decimal places)? What is the heavy-vehicle adjustment factor (2 decimal places)? What is the service flow rate (whole number, nearest 5)? What is the service measure value if the average speed of the traffic stream is 65 mph (one decimal place)?A six-lane urban freeway (three lanes in each direction) is on rolling terrain with 11-ft lanes, obstructions 2 ft from the right edge of the traveled pavement, and nine ramps within three miles upstream and three miles downstream of the midpoint of the analysis segment. The traffic stream consists primarily of commuters. A directional weekday peak-hour volume of 2300 vehicles is observed, with 700 vehicles arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If the traffic stream has 15% large trucks and buses and no recreational vehicles and at some point, further along the roadway there is a 6% upgrade that is 1.5 mi long. (assuming that the proportion of vehicle types and the peak-hour factor remain constant) Determine the FFS value in mi/hDetermine the PHF or Peak Hour FactorDetermine the fHVDetermine the value of vpA six-lane divided highway (three lanes in each direction) is on level terrain with 6 access points per kilometer and has 3.6-m lanes, with a 1.2-m shoulder on the right side and a 0.6-m shoulder on the left side. The peak-hour factor is 0.80, and the directional peak-hour volume is 3,500 vehicles per hour. There are 5% large trucks and 3% recreational vehicles. A significant percentage of non-familiar roadway users are in the traffic stream (the driver population adjustment factor is estimated as 0.85). No speed studies are available, but the posted speed limit is 80.5 km/h. Determine the level of service.
- A six-Lane urban freeway (three lanes in each direction) is on rolling terrain with 11 feet lanes, obstructions to 2 feet from the right edge of the travel pavement, and eight ramps within three miles upstream and three miles downstream of the mid point of the analysis segment. The traffic stream consist primarily of commuters. A directional weekly peak our volume of 2300 vehicles is observed, with 700 vehicles arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If the traffic stream has 15% large trucks and buses and no recreational vehicles, determine the level of serviceA six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 3.5m wide, the right-side shoulder is 1.2 m wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. a) Determine the hourly volume for these conditions. b) At one point along this freeway, there is a 4% upgrade with a directional hourly traffic volume of 5000 vehicles. How long can this grade be without the freeway LOS dropping to F?A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 11 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. a.) Determine the Free Flow Speed