A “calico” cat (left) is mainly white with patches of black and orange fur. a. Almost all calico cats are female. Why? b. Why do you think that, of the few male calico cats that are born, almost all are sterile. c. Each calico cat has a unique pattern of white, black, and orange fur. Review Figure 10.7, then propose a mechanism that would give rise to the white fur

A “calico” cat (left) is mainly white with patches of black and orange fur. a. Almost all calico cats are female. Why? b. Why do you think that, of the few male calico cats that are born, almost all are sterile. c. Each calico cat has a unique pattern of white, black, and orange fur. Review Figure 10.7, then propose a mechanism that would give rise to the white fur

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter8: Patterns Of Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12RQ: In a cross between a homozygous red-eyed female fruit fly and a white-eyed male fruit fly, what is...

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In a cross between a homozygous red-eyed female fruit fly and a white-eyed male fruit fly, what is the expected outcome? a. all white-eyed male offspring b. all white-eyed female offspring c. all red-eyed offspring d. half white-eyed make offspring
The F1 flies described in question 1 were mated with brown-eyed flies from a true-breeding line. What phenotypes would you expect the offspring to have? (a) all with red eyes (b) all with brown eyes (c) half with red eyes and half with brown eyes (d) red-eyed females and brown-eyed males (e) brown-eyed females and red-eyed males
Two normal-looking fruit flies were crossed, and, in the progeny, there were 202 females and 98 males.a. What is unusual about this result?b. Provide a genetic explanation for this anomaly.c. Provide a test of your hypothesis.
Let us suppose that two long-winged flies were crossed and that 77 long-winged and 24 short-winged specimens were counted in the offspring. a. Will the short-winged character be dominant or recessive?B. What will the genotypes of the parents be?C. What is the observed genotype ratio?
In humans, failure to synthesize melanin leads to a condition called albinism. This is a recessive condition. If parents heterozygous (Nn) for normal skin pigmentation give rise to 4 offspring, what is the probability that: a. they will have an albino child? b. the second child is albino? c. they will have all boys with normal pigmentation? d. they will have ONE albino child, no matter the order.
In pigs, the presence of a white belt around the body is dominant to a solid body color. If a belted sow (female) is mated with a solid boar (male), and the sow has a litter of 10 piglets, half of them solid and half belted, what would be the genotype of the sow?
A man and his wife are both heterozygous for brown eyes. They have ix children all of whom have blue eyes? A) How is it explained? B) What are the chances that their next child will have brown eyes? C) What are the chances that their next child will have blue eyes.
In cats, long hair is recessive to short hair. A short-haired male is mated to a long-haired female. a) What are all possible genotypes of these two cats? b) What alleles will the gametes of each of these cats contain in their chromosomes?c) What will the kittens from all possible crosses between these two cats look like?d) Two cats are mated. One of the parent cats is long-haired. The litter which results contains two short-haired and three long-haired kittens. What length fur does the second parent have, and what is its genotype?Cats also have a locus (gene) for a character called agouti. In cats with agouti fur, pigment is unevenly distributed (see Fig. 1). The agouti allele is dominant to the allele for regular fur. A male cat who long haired and is heterozygous for agouti fur is crossed with a female who has regular, non-agouti fur and is homozygous for short fur. a) What are the genotypes of these cats? b) What are all of the possible allelic combinations in the gametes from each…
Honey Bees are unusual in that male bees (drones) have only one copy of each gene, while female bees have two copies of each gene. That is because drones develop from eggs that have not been fertilised by sperm cels. In bees, the trait of long wings is dominant over short wings, and the trait of black eyes is dominant over white eyes. If a drone with short wings and black eyes was mated to a queen bee that is heterozygous for both genes, what are the predicted genotypes and phenotypes of male and female offspring. What are the phenotypic ratios if we assume an equal number of male and female offspring?
In rabbits, black hair depends on a dominant allele, B, and brown hair on a recessive allele, b. short hair is due to a dominant allele, S, and long hair to a recessive allele, s. If a true-breeding black short-haired male is mated with a brown long-haired female, describe their offspring. What will be the genotypes of the offspring? If two of these f1 rabbits are mated, what phenotypes would you expect among their offspring? In what proportions?
Two black mice were mated and produced 12 black and 4 white offspring. Explain these results, giving the genotypes of parents and progeny.
In humans, curly hair is dominant to straight hair. A woman heterozygous for curly hair marries a man with straight hair and they have children. a. What is the probability that the first child will have curly hair? b. What is the probability that in a family of four children 3 will be curly and 1 will be straight haired? c. What is the probability that the first three children will be curly-haired girls and the next will be a straight haired boy?