(a) Consider the matrix A that reflects a vector in the line y = 3x. (i) Explain in words (without computing any eigenvalues or eigenvectors) why A can be diagonalized to give the matrix D where D = (ii) Find a change of basis martrix P such that P-'AP – D, without solving the eigenvalue problem. (b) Consider the matrix B that orthogonally projects a vector onto the line y - 3x. (i) Explain in words (without computing any eigenvalues or eigenvectors) why B can be diagonalized to give the matrix D where D = (ii) Find a change of basis matrix P such that P'AP = D, without solving the eigenvalue problem.

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