A copra batch contains 44% oil and is to be extracted with n-hexane. The extracted meal contains 0.07 kg of oil/kg oil free matter and the mass fraction of n-hexane in it is 0.05. The extract contains 49% n- hexane. If 10,000 kg of copra are to be processed, how many kg of n-hexane are required and the determine the amount of extract.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question

A copra batch contains 44% oil and is to be extracted with n-hexane. The extracted meal contains 0.07

kg of oil/kg oil free matter and the mass fraction of n-hexane in it is 0.05. The extract contains 49% n-
hexane. If 10,000 kg of copra are to be processed, how many kg of n-hexane are required and the

determine the amount of extract.

1. Sodium carbonate is recovered as decahydrate from 1000kg of 5% solution of sodium carbonate in
water. If it is desired that 95% of Na,CO, is to be recovered as decahydrate by cooling to 278 K,
determine the following: a) the mass of water evaporated (b) the mass of crystals obtained (Na,CO,
10H20). The solubility of Na;CO, in water at 278K is 9.0% (weight)
2. A copra batch contains 44% oil and is to be extracted with n-hexane. The extracted meal contains 0.07
kg of oil/kg oil free matter and the mass fraction of n-hexane in it is 0.05. The extract contains 49% n-
hexane. If 10,000 kg of copra are to be processed, how many kg of n-hexane are required and the
determine the amount of extract.
3. Absorption of sulphur dioxide is carried out in a packed tower. Gas containing 14.8% sulphur dioxide
and the rest inert gases enters the tower while the leaving gases contains 1% sulphur dioxide. Water
flows at the rate of 1m/min. The tower handles 7380 m/hr of gas at 303K and 1 bar. Find the kmoles
of sulphur dioxide absorbed in the effluent from the tower. Also find the volume (m') of the gases
leaving the tower at 0.95 bar and 2983K.
4. A tunnel drier is used to dry an organic paint pigment. 1000 Ibs /hr of pigment containing 10% water
is to be dried to 0.50% water. The pigment is passed counter current to air which enters at 760 mmHg,
140°F and 10% humidity. The leaving air is at 750 mmHg, 95°F and 70% humidity.
Note: entering air @ 760 mmHg and 170°F, H = 0.012 Ibs H;0 / Ibs dry air
leaving air at 750mmHg, 95°F , H = 0.026 Ibs H20 / Ibs dry air
Determine the following:
a. How many pounds of water are removed from 1000 lbs of pigment fed to the drier?
b. How many pounds of air are entering the drier?
c. How many pounds of air are leaving the drier?
d. What is the volume (ft') of air entering the drier?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Sodium carbonate is recovered as decahydrate from 1000kg of 5% solution of sodium carbonate in water. If it is desired that 95% of Na,CO, is to be recovered as decahydrate by cooling to 278 K, determine the following: a) the mass of water evaporated (b) the mass of crystals obtained (Na,CO, 10H20). The solubility of Na;CO, in water at 278K is 9.0% (weight) 2. A copra batch contains 44% oil and is to be extracted with n-hexane. The extracted meal contains 0.07 kg of oil/kg oil free matter and the mass fraction of n-hexane in it is 0.05. The extract contains 49% n- hexane. If 10,000 kg of copra are to be processed, how many kg of n-hexane are required and the determine the amount of extract. 3. Absorption of sulphur dioxide is carried out in a packed tower. Gas containing 14.8% sulphur dioxide and the rest inert gases enters the tower while the leaving gases contains 1% sulphur dioxide. Water flows at the rate of 1m/min. The tower handles 7380 m/hr of gas at 303K and 1 bar. Find the kmoles of sulphur dioxide absorbed in the effluent from the tower. Also find the volume (m') of the gases leaving the tower at 0.95 bar and 2983K. 4. A tunnel drier is used to dry an organic paint pigment. 1000 Ibs /hr of pigment containing 10% water is to be dried to 0.50% water. The pigment is passed counter current to air which enters at 760 mmHg, 140°F and 10% humidity. The leaving air is at 750 mmHg, 95°F and 70% humidity. Note: entering air @ 760 mmHg and 170°F, H = 0.012 Ibs H;0 / Ibs dry air leaving air at 750mmHg, 95°F , H = 0.026 Ibs H20 / Ibs dry air Determine the following: a. How many pounds of water are removed from 1000 lbs of pigment fed to the drier? b. How many pounds of air are entering the drier? c. How many pounds of air are leaving the drier? d. What is the volume (ft') of air entering the drier?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 10 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Separator equipment design
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The