A directed graph G= (V,E) consists of a set of vertices V, and a set of edges E such that each element e in E is an ordered pair (u,v), denoting an edge directed from u to v. In a directed graph, a directed cycle of length three is a triple of vertices (x,y,z) such that each of (x,y) (y,z) and (z,x) is an edge in E. Write a Mapreduce algorithm whose input is a directed graph presented as a list of edges (on a file in HDFS), and whose output is the list of all directed cycles of length three in G.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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A directed graph G= (V,E) consists of a set of vertices V, and a set of edges E such that each element e in E is an ordered pair (u,v), denoting an edge directed from u to v. In a directed graph, a directed cycle of length three is a triple of vertices (x,y,z) such that each of (x,y) (y,z) and (z,x) is an edge in E. Write a Mapreduce algorithm whose input is a directed graph presented as a list of edges (on a file in HDFS), and whose output is the list of all directed cycles of length three in G.

Write the pseudocode for the mappers/reducers methods. Also, assuming that there are M mappers, R reducers, m edges and n vertices -- analyze the (upper-bound of the) communication cost(s).

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