)A drug is administered intravenously at a constant rate of r mg/hour and is excreted at a rate proportional to the quantity present, with constant of proportionality k > 0. (Set up and) Solve a differential equation for the quantity, Q, in milligrams, of the drug in the body at time t hours. Assume there is no drug in the body initially. Your answer will contain r and k. Q = r/k * (1-e^(-kt)] Graph Q against t. What is Qoo, the limiting long-run value of Q? Q0 = r/k If r is doubled (to 2r), by what multiplicative factor is Q, increased? Qoo (for 2r) = 2 Qoo (for r) Similarly, if r is doubled te a by what multiplicative factor is the time it takes to reach half the limiting value, Q.0, changed? t (to Q0), for 2r) In(2)/In(0.5) (to Q00), for r) If k is doubled (that is, we use 2k instead of k), by what multiplicative factor is Q, increased? Qoo (for 2k) = 0.5 Q00 (for k) On the time to reach t (to Q0), for 2k)= 2 t (to Q00), for k)

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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A drug is administered intravenously at a constant rate of r mg/hour and is excreted at a rate proportional to the quantity present, with constant of proportionality k > 0.
(Set up and) Solve a differential equation for the quantity, Q, in milligrams, of the drug in the body at time t hours. Assume there is no drug in the body initially. Your answer will contain r and k.
r/k * [1-e^(-kt)]
Graph Q against t. What is Qo. the limiting long-run value of Q?
Q =
r/k
If r is doubled (to 2r), by what multiplicative factor is Qm increased?
Qoo (for 2r) = 2
Qoo (for r)
Similarly, if r is doubled (te D hy what multiplicative factor is the time it takes to reach half the limiting value, Q0. changed?
t (to Q0), for 2r)
In(2)/In(0.5)
: (t글Qo0), for r)
If k is doubled (that is, we use 2k instead of k), by what multiplicative factor is Q, increased?
Q00 (for 2k) = 0.5
Qoo (for k)
On the time to reach ?
t (to Q), for 2k) 2
t (toQo0), for k)
Transcribed Image Text:A drug is administered intravenously at a constant rate of r mg/hour and is excreted at a rate proportional to the quantity present, with constant of proportionality k > 0. (Set up and) Solve a differential equation for the quantity, Q, in milligrams, of the drug in the body at time t hours. Assume there is no drug in the body initially. Your answer will contain r and k. r/k * [1-e^(-kt)] Graph Q against t. What is Qo. the limiting long-run value of Q? Q = r/k If r is doubled (to 2r), by what multiplicative factor is Qm increased? Qoo (for 2r) = 2 Qoo (for r) Similarly, if r is doubled (te D hy what multiplicative factor is the time it takes to reach half the limiting value, Q0. changed? t (to Q0), for 2r) In(2)/In(0.5) : (t글Qo0), for r) If k is doubled (that is, we use 2k instead of k), by what multiplicative factor is Q, increased? Q00 (for 2k) = 0.5 Qoo (for k) On the time to reach ? t (to Q), for 2k) 2 t (toQo0), for k)
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