a) Explain with respect to specific hormones, the changes in glucose concentration in EACH of the stages A to F. Clearly identify each stage.

Q: Identify the various drugs used to treat the hyposecretion and hypersecretion states of the thyroid…

A: The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated in the neck region. This gland…

Q: Significantly elevated or depressed hormone levels may result from a variety of causes. Discuss…

A: The endocrine system is a group of glands which secrete hormones. These hormone mainly regulate…

Q: Explain the mechanism of action of steroid hormones and thyroxine.

A: Introduction  Hormones are the chemical compounds crucial for life. Chemically they can be either…

Q: Briefly explain the effect of a primary endocrine disorder on both the hypothalamus and the…

A: The hypothalamus-pituitary complex  is known as the command center of the endocrine  system. This…

Q: Describe the endocrine basis of SAD. Identify the affected hormone and explain how problems with…

A: Reduced sunlight can cause a drop in serotonin that may trigger depression. Melatonin levels. The…

Q: If an individual suffers type 2 diabetes due to glucagon mediated pancreatic beta cell loss…

A: If glucagon mediated Beta cell loss occurs, absolute deficiency of Insulin occurs. This leads to…

Q: Identify the hormones of the adrenal medulla, as well as the categories of corticosteroid hormones…

A: Adrenal glands are small structures attached to the top of each kidney. The human body possesses two…

Q: Discuss Pharmacological effects of Hormones?

A: The hormones are signaling molecules that travel through the bloodstream to reach distant locations…

Q: Propose an explanation for why defects in a particular hormone cascade pathway observed in patients…

A: The chemical coordination in the animals takes place by endocrine glands. The secretion from these…

Q: Explain Summary of Some Important Hormones?

A: Hormones are secreted by endocrine glands. Hormones are chemicals secreted by endocrine gland and…

Q: Explain why abscisic acid is sometimes referred to as astress hormone.

A: Step 1 Plant growth regulators are organic substances, excluding nutrients, which in low…

Q: List the factors that can infl uence the blood concentration of a hormone.

A: In the higher organisms, there are signaling molecules. They are called hormones. Their transport is…

Q: A person with symptoms of hypothyroidism (i.e., sluggishness and intolerance to cold) is found to…

A: The endocrine framework is a chemical courier framework containing input circles of the chemicals…

Q: Describe the hypothalamohypophyseal portal system.

A: hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system is the collection of NEURONS, lots of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine…

Q: Describe how lipid-soluble hormones reach their target cell receptors and the type of cellular…

A: BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT HORMONES  Hormones are basically a type of chemical messenger. They helps to…

Q: How do response mechanisms in target cells differ for water-soluble and lipid-soluble hormones?

A: The cell signaling is the process of cell communication within the body. It is the ability of cells…

Q: Describe the mechanisms by which hormones act on cells.

A: Hormones are the messenger secreted by endocrine glands.

Q: Define about Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) ?

A: Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals that are produced and released to bring out a specific…

Q: Describe how water-soluble hormones induce cellular change in their target cells.

A: Hormones are chemical messangers secreted by endocrine gland and helps in maintaining body…

Q: Describe a disease that is in some way caused by a disturbance in the selected hormonal system…

A: Insulin and glucagon are two hormones secreted by the pancreatic cells to regulate the blood sugar…

Q: A BI C D E F. 3D 150 Blood glucose concentration/ mg per 100 cm3 100 50 30 60 90 120 150 180 210…

A: The above graph shows how glucose concentration changes with time after a meal. After eating within…

Q: Describe the most important actions of neurohypophyseal hormones. What are the effects of under…

A: Neurohypophysis is posterior pituitary , a gland in brain responsible for secretion of various…

Q: Briefly explain MoA of non-steroid hormones.

A: Introduction Hormones Are Molecules That Specialised Glands Synthesize And Generate To Govern And…

Q: Hormones can be assigned to what three general classesbased on the molecules they are derived from?

A: A hormone is any member of a class of signalling molecules in multicellular organisms that are…

Q: Describe the general features of the endocrine system, including how hormones are transported…

A: The endocrine system refers to the system of chemical messengers that involve feedback loops of…

Q: Outline hormone classification based upon chemicalstructure.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers produced by the endocrine glands that are secreted into the…

Q: What conditions affect the response of target cells in the endocrine system?

A: A gland is an organ which produces and releases substances that perform a specific function in the…

Q: Give at least 5 drug products of peptide hormones and indicate their generic name, brand name, MOA…

A: Hormones are referred to as the chemical messengers of the body which are secreted by the endocrine…

Q: Briefly describe endocrine disruptors, how they act, toxicity caused and the effects they bring…

A: Hormones are chemical substances produced by our body's endocrine system, which releases the…

Q: Explain the effects of an excess and a deficit of thyroidhormones.

A: There are some hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland. These hormones are known as…

Q: Explain the three most common types of endocrine pathologies. Make sure you clearly - identify…

A: Diabetes mellitus (low pancreatic insulin release is observed in such case) acromegaly…

Q: Consider the entire cycle of a hormone from secretion to removal from the body. Shortly say why do…

A: Urine test Urinalysis is the testing of urine. The sample of urine indicates the levels of various…

Q: Part of the "fountain of youth" solution may lie in hormonal control. Explain which hormone and how…

A: Growth hormone is a hormone produced by Pituitary Gland  in the brain.it stimulates growth and…

Q: d) specify the hormone that accelerates this precursor formation and provide appropriate charts,…

A: In diabetic 1, patients develop ketone due to metabolism of fat. These are produced mainly in the…

Q: of the following best describes the mechanism of action of lipid-soluble hormones?

A: ANSWER Steroid hormones are most common lipid soluble hormones. Example:- Testosterone, oestrogen,…

Q: Write down the biochemical functions and pathophysiology of growth hormone?

A: Growth hormone is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration…

Q: Describe the general structure, formation, and function of local hormones

A: Local hormones are defined as the large group of signaling molecules that are produced by the cells…

Q: Name the basic hormones of neurohypophysis. Where are they synthesized? What are their structures by…

A: Neurohypophysis is the posterior part of the pituitary. Pituitary is an endocrine gland, also called…

Q: Explain how hormones bind to receptors both inside the cell and on the cell surface

A: There are 3 major types of hormones are found: Protein or peptide hormones: They are made up of…

Q: a) indicate the chemical structure of parathyroid hormone, name the stimuli of its secretion, target…

A: Parathyroid adenoma Parathyroid adenoma is defined as an abnormal condition, non-cancerous growth of…

Q: A) It is often said that growth hormone (GH) has both direct and indirect effects. Describe…

A: Human growth hormone is also called somatotropin which is a 191 amino acid single chain polypeptide…

Q: The cells on which hormones act are called the hormone’s target cells. True or false? Give an…

A: Introduction :- Hormones are the chemical messengers in your body. They make their way via your…

Q: What are the hormone’s target cells?

A: The endocrine system is a communication system that uses feedback mechanisms to control distant…

Q: 1. 2. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into cells or extracellular fluid. Although most of…

A: Hormones are chemicals that specialised glands synthesise and produce in order to control and…