A factory engaged in the fabrication of an automobile part with a production capacity of 700,000 units per year is only operating at 62% of capacity due to unavailability of the necessary foreign currency to fiancé the importation of their raw materials. The annual income is P430,000, annual fixed costs are P190,000 and variable costs are PO.348 per unit. What is the current profit or loss?
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- 1. A manufacturer has a contract to produce 5,000 units of a certain device. The device can be made by highly-trained workmen working individually. The device can also be made by less-skilled workmen working together if they are given a specialized equipment and proper supervision. The highly-trained workmen are paid P20.00 per hour, and each can produce one unit every 2 hours, on the average. The specialized equipment can be placed in operation at an original cost of P60,000 and it will be worthless at the time all the 5,000 units are manufactured. With this equipment four men, paid P15.00 each per hour, and a foreman, paid P25.00 per hour, can do the work. All the five men working together can finish one unit in 15 minutes. Determine the gain or loss if the specialized equipment is used.A light manufacturing firm has set up a project for develop- ing a new machine for one of its production lines. The most likely estimated cost of the project itself is $1,000,000, but the most optimistic estimate is $900,000 while the pessimists predict a project cost of $1,200,000. The real problem is that even if the project costs are within those limits, if the project itself plus its implementation costs exceed $1,425,000, the project will not meet the firm’s NPV hurdle. There are four cost categories involved in adding the prospective new machine to the production line: (1) engineering labor cost, (2) nonengineering labor cost, (3) assorted material cost, and (4) production line downtime cost. The engineering labor requirement has been estimated to be 600 hours, plus or minus 15 percent at a cost of $80 per hour. The nonengineering labor requirement is esti- mated to be 1,500 hours, but could be as low as 1,200 hours or as high as 2,200 hours at a cost of $35 per hour. Assorted…an equipment costing P 270,000 has an estimated scrap value of P 25000 at the end of its economic life of 11 years. Using Double-Declining Balance Method, what is the book value after 7 years?
- Problem 8: A firm producing poultry feed finds that a new production method needs to purchase an equipment costing P 26,000 and the cost of each feed is P 792 and the management plans to charge P. 1,280 per unit for the feed. How many units of feeds must be sold for the firm to break even?The year-end operating costs of a certain machine are estimated to be 12,000 the first year and to increase by 2,500 each year during its 4-year life. A.) Is the gradient increasing or decreasing?B.) If capital is worth 12% determine the equivalent uniform year-end costs.The maintenance cost of a new boiler are estimated as follows: $600 per year for the first 3 years, $ X at the 4th year, and $ 1800 per year starting at the 5th year up to the end of its 10-year life. If the present value of all the maintenance is $ 20000, find the value of X. Money is 6% compounded annually.
- The ABC company is considering constructing a plant to manufacture a proposed new product. The land costs P15,000,000, the building costs P30,000,000, the equipment costs P12,500,000, and P5,000,000 working capital is required. At the end of 12 years, the land can be sold for P25,000,000, the building for P12,000,000, the equipment forP250,000 and all of the working capital recovered. The annual disbursements for labor, materials, and all other expenses are estimated to cost P23,750,000. If the company requires a minimum return of 25%, what should be the minimum annual sales for 12 years to justify the investment?An equipment costing P 260,000 has an estimated scrap value of P 25,000 at the end of its economic life of 10 years. Using Double-Declining Balance Method, what is the book value after 6 years? Express your answer in whole number.A machine cost P1,500,000 and will have a scrap value of P150,000 when retired at the end of 15 years. If money is worth 4.8%, find the annual investment and the capitalized cost of the machine.
- Determine the Average Cost if the total cost of the production is $150 and the total numbers of production unit is $100.Subject: Engineering Economy Topic: Selections in the Present Economy The monthly demand for ice cans being manufactured by Mr. Cruz is 3,200 pieces. With a manually operated guillotine, the unit cutting cost is P25.00. An electrically operated hydraulic guillotine was offered to Mr. Cruz at a price of P275,000 and which will cut by 30% the unit cutting Disregarding the cost of money, how many months will Mr. Cruz be able to recover the cost of the machine if he decides to buy now?Engineers determined that a small amount of newly available chemical additives would increase the resistance of a building material by 20%. The factory manager arranged the purchase of the additive through a 5-year contract at a price of $7,000 annually, with an interest of 15% to be installed annually, and an inflation of 10%, starting from one year from now. The annual price is expected to increase by $50 annually starting from the sixth year and thereafter until the year 13. In addition, an initial investment of $3,000 has been made to prepare a suitable site for the contractor to deliver the additive. Find the equivalent total present value of all these cash flows.