A factory orders supplies every 8 days. The lead time for deliveries is 3 days. Demand for butter averages 20 pounds per day with a standard deviation of 2.3 pounds. The holding cost for butter is $0.37 per pound per day. The factory wants to achieve an in-stock probability rate of 99.87% for butter. On average, how many pounds of butter will the factory have on order?
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- I need a detailed explanation on how to solve this problem: A paint shop implements an inventory policy on its stock of white paint, which costs the store $6 per can. Monthly demand for cans of white paint is normal with mean 28 and standard deviation 8. The replenishment lead time is 14 weeks. Excess demand is backordered, but costs $10 per back ordered can in labor and loss of goodwill. There is a fixed cost of $15 per order, and the holding cost is based on 30% interest rate per annum. In your computations, assume 4 weeks per month. - Write down the model name and parameters. - What are the optimal lot size and reorder points for white paint (include the formulas)? - What is the optimal safety stock (include the formula)? *** Suppose the paint shop from the above problem adopts a service level policy. - What are the optimal lot size and reorder points for white paint, such that 90% of the cycles are filled without backordering (include all formulas)? - What is the fill rate…Geox Ltd buys shoes from a supplier in Italy and sells them on to retailers in Australia. Geox Ltd currently uses an EOQ model to determine the number of shoes to send to order. The annual demand for shoes is approximately 45,600. The ordering cost is $55 per order. The annual cost of physically storing shoes is $8.75 per unit. The insurance on the inventory (shoes) cost is $4.25 per unit. The opportunity cost (annual ROI 25% x $30) is $7.50 per unit. The accountant of Geox Ltd, Richard Branson, recently attended a seminar on Just-in-Time (JIT) and is considering how the ideas of JIT differ from traditional techniques like EOQ and how they may help to manage inventory more efficiently. REQUIRED: A) Use the EOQ model to determine the optimal number of shoes per order. (show calculations) B) If it takes two weeks to receive an order, at what point should Geox Ltd reorder shoes? (show calculations) C) Geox Ltd has determined that demand may vary from the average by up to 25%. To handle…A Mercedes dealer purchases vehicles for $20,000. The annual holding cost is estimated to be 25% of the dollar value of inventory. The dealer sells an average of 500 cars per year. He believes that demand is backlogged, but estimates that if he is short one car for one year, he will lose $20,000 in future profits. Each time the dealer places an order for cars, the ordering cost amounts to $10,000. What is the (s, Q) ordering policy that results in a 90% CSL?
- Parasol Systems sells motherboards for personal computers. For quantities upthrough 25, the firm charges $350 per board; for quantities between 26 and 50,it charges $315 for each board purchased beyond 25; and it charges $285 eachfor the additional quantities over 50. A large communications firm expects torequire these motherboards for the next 10 years at a rate of at least 140 peryear. Order setup costs are $30 and holding costs are based on an 18 percentannual interest rate. What should be the size of the standing order?Helen needs 1159 kgs of chicken per day on average to make enchiladas for her store. The supplier charges a $67 delivery fee per order (which is independent of the order size) and $3.90 per kg. Helen’s annual holding cost is 20%. Assume 52 weeks per year and 7 days per week. If Helen wants to minimize inventory holding and ordering costs, how much chicken should she purchase with each order (in kgs)? Provide your answer as an integer value.Use Econimic Order Quantity formula. The answer is 8,513. Not sure how to get there.Custom Computers, Inc. assembles custom home computer systems. The heat sinks needed are bought for $12 each and are ordered in quantities of 1300 units. Annual demand is 5200 heat sinks, the annual inventory holding cost rate is $3 per unit, and the cost to place an order is estimated to be $50. Calculate the following: (a) Average inventory level (b) The number of orders placed per year (c) The total annual inventory holding cost (d) The total annual ordering cost (e) The total annual cost
- Nationwide Auto Parts uses a periodic review inventory control system for one of its stock items. The review interval is 6 weeks, and the lead time for receiving the materials ordered from its wholesaler is 3 weeks. Weekly demand is normally distributed, with a mean of 100 units and a standard deviation of 20 units.a. What is the average and the standard deviation of demand during the protection interval?b. What should be the target inventory level if the firm desires 97.5 percent stockout protection?c. If 350 units were in stock at the time of a periodic review, how many units should be ordered?Millennium Liquors is a wholesaler of sparkling wines. Its most popular product is the French Bete Noire, which is shipped directly from France. Weekly demand is 50 cases. Assume Millennium Liquors operates 52 weeks in a year. Millennium purchases each case for $100, there is a $260 fixed cost for each order (independent of the quantity ordered), and its annual holding cost is 20 percent. If Millennium is restricted to ordering in multiples of 100 cases (e.g., 100, 200, 300, etc.), how many cases should it order to minimize its annual ordering and holding costs? (round to the nearest integer)9. A local retailer anticipates an annual demand 12000 units of a product. The retailers allows shortages for that product, and these shortages are backordered at a rate of 3 OMR per unit backordered. The cost of ordering is 300 OMR whereas , the annual holding cost is 1 OMR per unit. The retailer operates 300 days per year . What is the optimal backorder (shortage ) level in units? Round -up to the nearest integer a. 633 b. 1550 C. None is correct d. 860 e. 775 f. 895
- AAA auto supply store sells snow tires which are ordered every Friday to meet next week's demand. The sales price for the most popular size is $50 per tire and its cost for AAA is $35. If too many tires are ordered AAA incurs an inventory carrying cost of $2 per tire. If AAA is out of stock, it forgoes the profits from missed sales. AAA has the option to order 100, 150, or 200 tires to meet next week's demand which can be either 100, 150, or 200 tires.Based on its historical demand distribution, assume that AAA Inc. has determined the followingprobability information: P(100) = 0.4, P(150) = 0.3, and P(200) = 0.3 e. Which alternative should be chosen based on the minimax regret criterion? f. Which alternative should be chosen using the expected monetary value (EMV) criterion? g. What is the expected value under perfect information (EVPI)? Show WorkAAA auto supply store sells snow tires which are ordered every Friday to meet next week's demand. The sales price for the most popular size is $50 per tire and its cost for AAA is $35. If too many tires are ordered AAA incurs an inventory carrying cost of $2 per tire. If AAA is out of stock, it forgoes the profits from missed sales. AAA has the option to order 100, 150, or 200 tires to meet next week's demand which can be either 100, 150, or 200 tires.Based on its historical demand distribution, assume that AAA Inc. has determined the followingprobability information: P(100) = 0.4, P(150) = 0.3, and P(200) = 0.3.a. Which alternative should be chosen based on the maximax criterion?b. Which alternative should be chosen based on the maximin criterion?c. Which alternative should be chosen based on the Lapalce criterion?d. Which alternative should be chosen based on criterion of realism with alpha = 0.7?e. Which alternative should be chosen based on the minimax regret criterion?f. Which…Millennium Liquors is a wholesaler of sparkling wines. Its most popular product is theFrench Bete Noire, which is shipped directly from France. Weekly demand is 45 cases.Millennium purchases each case for $120, there is a $300 fixed cost for each order(independent of the quantity ordered), and its annual holding cost is 25 percent.a. What order quantity minimizes Millennium’s annual ordering and holding costs?b. If Millennium chooses to order 300 cases each time, what is the sum of its annualordering and holding costs?c. If Millennium chooses to order 100 cases each time, what is the sum of the orderingand holding costs incurred by each case sold?d. If Millennium is restricted to ordering in multiples of 50 cases (e.g., 50, 100, 150, etc.),how many cases should it order to minimize its annual ordering and holding costs?e. Millennium is offered a 5 percent discount if it purchases at least 1000 cases. If itdecides to take advantage of this discount, what is the sum of its annual…