(a) For all a, b e Z prove that a³b² – ab* is even.

Q: Prove that For all A ∈ A, we have 0≤ P(A) ≤ 1

A: Concept: Probability: Probability signifies the possibility of something happening. It's a…

Q: Prove that if a, b e Z – {0}, then gcd(a, b) = gcd(a, -b)

A: Solution:-   gcd a,b= Greatest common divisor of  a  and  b ∗Every integer  that divides  a  and  b…

Q: 2. Let A M, (R) be given. (a) If AA¹ On, prove that A-0₁. Does this hold if A € M₁(C)? (b) Suppose…

A: The objective is to prove the two given parts. Symmetric matrix: A square matrix is said to be…

Q: Let A = {n ∈ Z; n is odd} and B = {n ∈ Z; 3n 2 + 7 is even}. Prove that A = B.

A: We have to prove A is contain in B and vise versa

Q: 5. Let A = {x E Z|x = 12r - 5 for some integer r} and B = {y € Z|y=6s +1 for some integer s}. Prove…

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Q: (b) Let A¡ = [-i, 1] for every positive integer i. Find U A¡ and N1 Aj.

A: Given that Ai=-i,1 for every positive integer i. That is, A1=-1,1, A2=-2,1, A3=-3,1 and so on. To…

Q: 2. Let A € M₂ (R) be given. (a) If AA¹ = 0, prove that A = On. Does this hold if A € M₁ (C)? (b)…

A: This is a problem of Linear Algebra.

Q: Prove that S4 is not isomorphic to D12.

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Q: Prove that gcd(m + 1, n + 1)|mn - 1 for all m, n E Z \ {-1}.

A: Let, gcd(m+1, n+1)=x From the properties of GCD, we can say that, x divides m+1 and n+1 Now,…

Q: Let a be a non-zero element of Z43. Explain what it means for |a] to be of order w, and hence prove…

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Q: Let [a] ϵ Zn- Prove ([a]) = ([n - a]).

A: Given, a∈Zn- The objective is to show that, a=n-a. Let x∈a. Then, x=ra,r∈Zn=ra=-rn-a=-rn+ra as…

Q: 2. Prove that if 5BA+ AC A - I = A, then A must be inver

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Q: Show that there exist m and k such that ma + kn = 1if gcd(a, n) = 1

A: Let gcda,n=1.

Q: Let a, b € Z with a | b. Prove that an | bn for every positive integer n.

A: Given that           a, b∈ℤ with a|b. To prove an|bn  , we shall use mathematical induction.

Q: Prove or disprove that 0 ≤ x2 - xy + y2 for all x and y in Z.

A: Consider the given inequality 0≤x2-xy+y2  for all x and y in  ℤ Now,…

Q: 1. Prove that if A is infinite and a e A, then A – {a} is also - infinite.

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Q: PROVE that 2a + b = 0.

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Q: verify that (AT )T = A

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Q: 13 3. Use the IVT to prove that y = r Inr has at least one zero on 2 2

A: Above function is continuous function in given interval. So we can apply IVT

Q: 1. Show that for all z1, Z2 E C, Then we have: |Z1+ Z2| < ]Z1] + |z2|

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Q: Is z(√2) isomorphic to z(√3)?

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Q: Define injections f : N → N and g : N → N by f(n) = 2n and g(n) = 2n. From f and g, the…

A: Given  f:N→N and g:N→N are two injective function defined by f(n)=2n and g(n)=2n Let 2n = k then…

Q: Let S = {n + m√2 : n, m ∈ Z}  To prove that the sum of any two elements of S is an element of S.…

A: Given: S=n+m√2:n,m∈Z  (a) Let a+b2∈S for all a,b∈Z and let c+d2∈S for all c,d∈Z Add both these…

Q: Find the smallest integer in the given set a.{ xϵ Z f x &gt; 0 and x = 4s + 6t for some s, t in Z }

A: Consider the equation: x=4s+6t……1   where: x, s, t∈ℤ and x&gt;0

Q: Let z = x + yi, z, = 1- 0.5i, and z, + z, = 3-1.5i. Find In(z,) - In(z2) C) In(50) + 2nin A) In(25)…

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Q: Suppose A · B = 0. Show that this implies that C(B) is contained in Null(A).

A: Suppose A.B = 0 then we have to show that  Column space of B contained in the null space of A  i.e…

Q: Prove that Z Q has the universal property of inverting non-zero elements.

A: in Mathematics, Z is the set of Integers. and Q is the set of all rational numbers. Z→Q Let f(α)=1α…

Q: Let a ∈ G be such that |a| = ∞ . For m≠n prove that a^m ≠a^n

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Q: 6. If X has full rank, so that P = X(X'X)-1X', prove that C(P) = C(X).

A: The rank of a matrix denotes the number of independent rows or the number of independent columns in…

Q: Let z = x + yi, z2 = 1– 0.5i , and z, + z2 = 3 – 1.5i. Find In(z,) – In(z2) %3D A) In(25) ± 2niN D)…

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Q: Let z E C. Prove that if 1+z +...+z"-1 – nz" = 0, then |2| <1.

A: Given that, z∈C and, 1+z+...+zn-1-nzn=0 It is known that, 1+z+z2+z3+....+zn-1=1(rn-2-1)(r-1) So the…

Q: Please solve...

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Q: 2. Suppose that {v1,... , Vp} is an orthonormal set in R", and that x E R". What can you say about…

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Q: True or False? If d = gcd(a,b), then there exists integers x, y such that d = ax +by

A: solution.

Q: 6. Let K be compact in R and let c E R. Prove that there exists a point a € K such that |c – a| =…

A: Given- Let K be compact in R and let c ∈ R.  To Prove- Prove that there exists a point a ∈ K such…

Q: (a) Show that for x > 0, 1 5a' < In(1+ x) < |

A: As per guidelines, we will solve only first part. Kindly repost other part separately.

Q: 1) Let F := {B E B(R) | B = –B}.Show that B is a o-field.

A: This is a question from Measure Theory.

Q: 1) Prove that 0|a - a=0

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Q: that N(ry) = N(x)N(y) for all x and y in 22). 2. If x is invertible in Z[1], show that N(x) must…

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Q: Prove that (aA + bB)t = aAt + bBt for any A , B E Mmxn(F) and any a,bϵ F.

A: Consider, aA+bBt=aAt+bBt    ∵A+Bt=At+Bt=aAt+bBt     ∵kAt=kAt for any scalar k.=aAt+bBt

Q: z, Z2 Prove

A: If z =x+ iy then  z = x- iy. i2 =-1.

Q: Find conditions on a, b, c, and d such that

A: Find conditions on a, b, c, and d such that  B=abcd commutes with both 1000 and 0001 For any matrix…

Q: 1. Suppose a e Z is an integer. Prove that a is odd if and only if a³ is odd.

A: according to our guidelines we can answer only three subparts, or first question and rest can be…

Q: 4. Verify thatf (x) = x³ – x2 – 20x + 6 satisfies the three conditions of Rolle's Theorem on [0,5].…

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Q: 12. Prove the following (A+ BB")-B= AB(I+ BT AB)-1 by express the B+BB' AB in two forms. O Type here…

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Q: Let a E Z, a #0. Prove that for any positive integers m, n with n<m, a2" +1 divides a2 -1. a) a even…

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