A freshwater fish called the blue danio (Danio kerri) has pink stripes down its sides. What has to be true about color pattern in these fish for it to be subject to natural selection? Group of answer choices It can only be a trait that is due to one gene that only has 2 alleles. It must be identical in all individuals in the population. It must be derived from their diet – it can’t be a genetically-based trait. It must be a genetically-based trait. It must be present in males but not in females.

A freshwater fish called the blue danio (Danio kerri) has pink stripes down its sides. What has to be true about color pattern in these fish for it to be subject to natural selection? Group of answer choices It can only be a trait that is due to one gene that only has 2 alleles. It must be identical in all individuals in the population. It must be derived from their diet – it can’t be a genetically-based trait. It must be a genetically-based trait. It must be present in males but not in females.

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter19: Evolutionary Change In Populations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10TYU: Which of the following is not true of natural selection? (a) natural selection acts to preserve...

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Which statement is accurate about natural selection? It is a biological process that prevents species from adapting to significant changes in their environments. It is a biological process that leads a population to have a widespread expression of an advantageous trait. It is a biological process that allows a population to have a competitive advantage in many environments. It is a biological process that causes certain traits to be expressed less with each subsequent generation.
In the modern reckoning of evolution by natural selection, what is the most important feature that allows an allele to be more represented over time in a population? The allele makes the organisim stronger. The allele allows the organisim to produce more breeding offspring. The allele allows the organisim to eat more readily. The allele allows the organsims to escape predators readily.
In which of these examples can natural selection act on a trait and cause the population to evolve? A population that is faced with extinction but has no genetic variation A population where a lot of individuals have mutations, but none of the mutations relate to fitness A population with no genetic variation, but where individuals have very high numbers of offspring A population where a few individuals have mutations that allow them to develop traits for producing more offspring than other individuals
Which of the following is true about natural selection? Group of answer choices it acts on individuals it typically does not involve changes in genotype frequencies in a population it involves individuals willfully changing their genotype and/or phenotype in order to become better matched to their environment and leave more offspring it is a random process it involves humans increasing the frequency of desirable traits in a species by selecting which individuals breed
The domestication or breeding of animals to have as pets, livestock on farms, or for work purposes is a form of artificial selection. Charles Darwin used these practices to support his theory of species change by natural selection. How is artificial selection similar to natural selection? When animals with favorable traits are bred with animals with unfavorable traits, the offspring will have favorable traits, so breeders were changing species by removing certain traits. For artificial selection to work, only the strong survive to reproduce. By breeding animals with specific traits, breeders were able to produce a wide variety of breeds within a short period of time. Artificial selection involves breeding two different species and determining if a hybrid organism can be produced.
How can negative traits that don't show up until old age continue in populations? (Why aren't they eliminated through natural selection?) As part of your answer, provide an example.
Which of the following contribute to keeping low-fitness alleles in our gene pool? Choose all that are correct Random mating Efficient selection against rare recessive disease-causing alleles New mutations Late age of onset of some diseases Inefficient selection against rare recessive disease-causing alleles
American cat breeders are trying to establish a new breeed of cat with unusual, curled-back ears, to be known as the "curl cat." Suppose you found a curl cat and wanted to secretly start your own population. How would you determine whether the curl allele is dominant or recessive? How would you establish and maintain a true breeding population based on whether the allele is dominant or recessive?
Imagine a population of beetles living in someone's backyard. The beetles inhabit several different areas of the backyard, including the garden, patio, and storage shed. One day, the owners spray the garden with insecticide, killing off about half of the beetle population. What effect will this have on genetic variation and what evolutionary force is this an example of? Group of answer choices Reduces variation; genetic drift Increases variation; natural selection Reduces variation; natural selection Increases variation; genetic drift
In order for a trait to evolve via natural selection, which of the following must be true regarding the trait? (this is a multiple answer question - so select all correct) Group of answer choices There must be variation in the trait. The trait must make the organism survive longer than organisms with different traits. The trait must confer a reproductive advantage on the bearer of the trait. The trait must be heritable. The trait does not necessarily need to be passed down to offspring.
What is neutral evolution? A. Neutral evolution does not exist. B. When certain genes are present or absent in populations due to natural selection (they are advantageous or disadvantageous). C. When certain genes are present or absent in populations regardless of selection (they are not advantageous or disadvantageous). D. When certain genes are present or absent in populations due to sexual selection (they are selected for by the opposite sex).
What is meant by the following statement? "When mutation is random, natural selection is not." Mark all correct answers Group of answer choices A. A mutation is caused by changes in the environment. B. Natural selection can favor some mutations and not others. C.Mutations for advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. D.Selection can change depending on the environment.