A hospital analyzed their patient data in the ICU and categorized patients into two types: short-term and long-term.  The standard quantities of labor and materials for each type of patient for 2011 are:                                                              Short term                           Long term Direct Material (lbs                                9                                         21 Nursing labor (hrs.)                               2.5                                          5         Standard price paid for direct materials (per lb.):  $              10.00     Standard rate for labor (per hour):  $              16.00     Variable overhead rate for ICU (per hour):  $              30.00     Fixed overhead rate for ICU (per hour):  $              40.00     **VOH and FOH are applied (used) on the basis of direct labor hours               Actual operating data for 2011 is as follows:       Total short-term patients: 4,000     Total long-term patients: 8000     Direct materials for short-term patients (in lbs.): 35,000 @ $9.50   Direct materials for long-term patients (in lbs.): 165,000 @ $9.50   Nursing labor for short-term patients (in hours): 10,200     Nursing labor for long-term patients (in hours): 40,500     Total nursing labor hours (both types of patients): 50,700     Total cost of Labor (includes both types of patients): $580,350         Standard cost sheet -Short term patients                                        Standard Price             Standard Usage     Standard Cost Direct Materials                 $10                             9                              $ 90 Direct Labor                       $16                            2.5                            $40 Variable overhead              $30                            2.5                           $75 Fixed overhead                  $40                            2.5                          $100 Total standard unit cost                                                                      $305 1. Compute the LRV for the short- term patients and state whether its favorable or not. Explain what could have caused the variance to occur. What is behind the difference that is causing it to occur

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
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Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 36E
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A hospital analyzed their patient data in the ICU and categorized patients into two types: short-term and long-term.  The standard quantities of labor and materials for each type of patient for 2011 are:

 

                                                           Short term                           Long term

Direct Material (lbs                                9                                         21

Nursing labor (hrs.)                               2.5                                          5

       

Standard price paid for direct materials (per lb.):

 $              10.00

   

Standard rate for labor (per hour):

 $              16.00

   

Variable overhead rate for ICU (per hour):

 $              30.00

   

Fixed overhead rate for ICU (per hour):

 $              40.00

   

**VOH and FOH are applied (used) on the basis of direct labor hours

     
       

Actual operating data for 2011 is as follows:

     

Total short-term patients:

4,000

   

Total long-term patients:

8000

   

Direct materials for short-term patients (in lbs.):

35,000

@ $9.50

 

Direct materials for long-term patients (in lbs.):

165,000

@ $9.50

 

Nursing labor for short-term patients (in hours):

10,200

   

Nursing labor for long-term patients (in hours):

40,500

   

Total nursing labor hours (both types of patients):

50,700

   

Total cost of Labor (includes both types of patients):

$580,350

   

 

 

Standard cost sheet -Short term patients

                                       Standard Price             Standard Usage     Standard Cost

Direct Materials                 $10                             9                              $ 90

Direct Labor                       $16                            2.5                            $40

Variable overhead              $30                            2.5                           $75

Fixed overhead                  $40                            2.5                          $100

Total standard unit cost                                                                      $305

1. Compute the LRV for the short- term patients and state whether its favorable or not. Explain what could have caused the variance to occur. What is behind the difference that is causing it to occur

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