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- QUESTION 9 These are enzymes that untwist the double helix at the replication forks of replicating DNA. Helicases Stingle-strand binding proteins Topoisomerase TelomeraseQUESTION 6: Based on your knowledge of DNA replication, indicate the polarity of each primer.Question 1 DNA replication is said to be semi-conservative because Question 1 options: each daughter duplex contains one strand from the original DNA duplex and one newly synthesized DNA strand each of the original DNA strands is used as a template by a DNA polymerase to make a complementary DNA strand Replication is not conserved between daughter cells DNA polymerase adds dNMP residues to the free 3′ hydroxyl group of the growing DNA strand Question 3 DNA synthesis is said to be semi-discontinuous because: Question 3 options: Only the Lagging strand is synthesized continuously Only the Leading strand is synthesized continuously Both leading and lagging strands are synthesized discontinuously Replication starts ar replication fork Question 4 Unlike RNA polymerases, DNA polymerases cannot…
- Question-1 During DNA replication, a.No errors occur b.only one strand of the molecule acts as a template c.Both strands of a molecule act as templates. d.The reaction is catalyzed by RNA polymeraseQuestion 35 This enzyme is responsible to cleave the sugar–base bond to delete the modified base, and produce an abasic site during base excision repair Question 35 options: DNA polymerase DNA glycosylase Endonuclease Exonuclease Question 36 Nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) repairs DNA lesions that affect both strands Question 36 options: True False Question 37 A DNA variation in which a single nucleotide is changed is called: Question 37 options: Indel Structural variant Single nucleotide polymorphism Copy variantCan you please check my answer and make sure it is correct. Question: List the ingredients of master mix, and state the purpose of each ingredient. Answer: Taq DNA polymerase This enzyme synthesizes the complementary strand of the DNA template after attaching to the primer. This means that it adds on free nucleotides to the existing strand, but helps speed up the covalent bonding between these newly added nucleotides. This enzyme is also thermally stable meaning that it can withstand the hot temperatures needed for PCR to occur. This hot temperature is needed for the denaturation step when the double stranded DNA has to be unwound and separated into two strands. Individual building blocks of DNA (either free nucleotides A, T, C, and G or dNTP’s) These nucleotides are needed to build the complementary strand of DNA A special buffer to maintain the optimal pH, salts, and MgCl2 These buffers help maintain a good pH that doesn’t become too acidic or basic for Taq DNA polymerase to…
- Question 1. Although we will not be doing a gel electrophoresis, data from a gel digest of a Bacillus anthrax plasmid is provided so you can do a DNA map. The Bacillus anthrax plasmid is 4000bp (4Kb) long. Note the origin position as well as the reference molecular weight markers on the gel. Two restriction enzymes, A and B, were used to obtain two individual digests, A and B. They were combined to produce the third digest. The restriction enzyme fragment pattern for the digest of Bacillus anthrax plasmid Determining the Number of Fragments How many fragments were produced by enzyme A? How many fragments were produced by enzyme B? How many fragments were produced by the combined digest (A and B)? Fragment Size Fragment size is relative to molecular weight, and must be determined by comparing the fragment distance to the molecular weight markers. The fragment size has been provided on the gel pattern for this exercise. To make a map you must determine the relative positions of the…Regular DNA replication Question 3 options: Occurs through the addition of nucleotides to the end of the parental DNA molecule Results in the formation of four new DNA strands Uses one RNA molecule as a template for the creation of a new strand Begins when two DNA molecules join together to exchange segments Not listedDNA replication is semi-conservative, this statement means that Question 6 options: a) the new DNA molecules that are made are not identical to the original DNA molecule. b) the new DNA molecules that are made are only partially DNA since RNA primers are included. c) the new DNA molecules that are made are composed of one strand of the old DNA molecule and one strand of new DNA. d) of the two new DNA molecules made, one is entirely new DNA and one is entirely old new. e) the new DNA molecules that are made have a mixture of old and new DNA in each strand of the DNA duplex, randomly interspersed.
- 110.Which of the following joins Okazaki fragments by forming the last phosphodiester/ester bond during the termination of replication in the lagging strand? A. DNA Ligase B.DNA Polymerase III C.RNA Primase D.DNA TopoisomeraseQUESTION 25 During lagging strand synthesis of DNA, the RNA primers are replaced with DNA by __________. DNA Polymerase I DNA Polymerase II DNA Polymerase III PrimaseWhy do we find multiple, short RNA pieces inserted into the lagging DNA strand during DNA replication? Question 43 options: the DNA polymerase is replaced by the RNA polymerase in these regions for unknown reasons the DNA polymerase doesn't copy flawless and adds sometime uracil instead of thymine to the growing daughter nucleotide strand multiple RNA primers have been added with the help of the primase enzyme to create multiple start sites for the DNA polymerase Retroviruses sometimes like to insert their RNA into the replication fork and favor the lagging strand multiple RNA pieces are most likely found in the leading not the lagging strand during DNA replication