A hydroelectric plant has a reservoir of area 2 sq. kilometres and of capacity 5 million cubic meters. The net head of water at the turbine is 50 m. If the efficiencies of turbine and generator are 85 % and 95 % respectively, calculate the total energy in kWh that can be generated from this station. If a load of 15000 kW has been supplied for 4 hours, find the fall in reservoir. [5-5x 10 kWh: 27-8 cm]
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- 20 long tons of ice per 12 hrs at -15°C were produced from steam at 190°C. Allow 12% for the losses. How many TR are required? ((Use 2257 and 334 as your reference values for the latent heats and 4.187 for the value of specific heat of water).Calculate the bore and stroke of a six-cylinder engine producing 33kW at 1800 rpm, with a bore-to-stroke ratio of 0.73. Assume that the pme in the cylinder is 60 kPa and the mechanical efficiency is 88%For the purpose of acting as an air-cooled water chiller, an ammonia refrigerant vapor compression system is deployed. It is functioning with an evaporator temperature of 0 degrees Celsius and a condenser temperature of 40 degrees Celsius. The refrigeration produced by the system is equal to 15 tons.Find out: a. The temperature of the discharge and the mass flow rate of the refrigerant that is being circulated.b. The piston displacement that can be considered theoretical for the compressor.c. The work that can be done by the theoretical compressor.d. The heat that is not allowed to escape through the condenser.e. The Carnot coefficient of performance and the actual COP of the cycle.f. The volume of air that is supplied in the condenser if the air comes in at 30 degrees Celsius and exits at 34 degrees Celsius.g. The LMTD and AMTD of the condenser h. The water flow rate of the chiller assuming that the water enters the evaporator at 10 degrees Celsius and exits at 5 degrees Celsiusi. The…