(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3 a 1 0 0 a 1 0 0 a Show that Ma := p(Ma) = ( p(a) p'(a)p"(a) 0 0 p(a) 0 p'(a) p(a). x 3 matrix (Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of linearity to prove this for all polynomials.) (b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.2: Norms And Distance Functions
Problem 52EQ
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(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3
a
1
(!)
0
a
1
0 0 a
Show that
p(Ma)
Ma:=
=
p(a) p'(a)p"(a)
(²
0
0
p(a)
0
p'(a)
p(a).
x 3 matrix
(Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of
linearity to prove this for all polynomials.)
(b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3 a 1 (!) 0 a 1 0 0 a Show that p(Ma) Ma:= = p(a) p'(a)p"(a) (² 0 0 p(a) 0 p'(a) p(a). x 3 matrix (Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of linearity to prove this for all polynomials.) (b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.
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