(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3 x 3 matrix а 1 Ma := a 1 а Show that p(a) p'(a) p"(a) p(a) p'(a) p(a). p(Ma) (Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of linearity to prove this for all polynomials.) (b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter8: Polynomials
Section8.1: Polynomials Over A Ring
Problem 12E: a. Find a nonconstant polynomial in Z4[ x ], if one exists, that is a unit. b. Find a nonconstant...
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(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3
x 3 matrix
a
1
Ma
a
1
a
Show that
p(a) p'(a) p"(a)
p(Ma):
p(a)
p'(a)
p(a).
(Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of
linearity to prove this for all polynomials.)
(b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3 x 3 matrix a 1 Ma a 1 a Show that p(a) p'(a) p"(a) p(Ma): p(a) p'(a) p(a). (Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of linearity to prove this for all polynomials.) (b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.
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