(a) Let R be a ring. State the definition of a zero-divisor of R. (b) Find the zero-divisors of the ring Z10. (c) Give an example of a finite field.
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please help with parts a,b and c:
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- If is a finite field with elements, and is a polynomial of positive degree over , find a formula for the number of elements in the ring .a. If R is a commutative ring with unity, show that the characteristic of R[ x ] is the same as the characteristic of R. b. State the characteristic of Zn[ x ]. c. State the characteristic of Z[ x ].8. Prove that the characteristic of a field is either 0 or a prime.
- 11. a. Give an example of a ring of characteristic 4, and elements in such that b. Give an example of a noncommutative ring with characteristic 4, and elements in such that .18. Let be a commutative ring with unity, and let be the principal ideal in . Prove that is isomorphic to .Prove the Unique Factorization Theorem in (Theorem). Theorem Unique Factorisation Theorem Every polynomial of positive degree over the field can be expressed as a product of its leading coefficient and a finite number of monic irreducible polynomials over . This factorization is unique except for the order of the factors.
- Prove Theorem Suppose is an irreducible polynomial over the field such that divides a product in , then divides some .Prove that if R is a field, then R has no nontrivial ideals.Suppose that f(x),g(x), and h(x) are polynomials over the field F, each of which has positive degree, and that f(x)=g(x)h(x). Prove that the zeros of f(x) in F consist of the zeros of g(x) in F together with the zeros of h(x) in F.
- True or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. Every polynomial equation of degree over a field can be solved over an extension field of .33. An element of a ring is called nilpotent if for some positive integer . Show that the set of all nilpotent elements in a commutative ring forms an ideal of . (This ideal is called the radical of .)Let Q denote the field of rational numbers, R the field of real numbers, and C the field of complex. Determine whether each of the following polynomials is irreducible over each of the indicated fields, and state all the zeroes in each of the fields. a. x22 over Q, R, and C b. x2+1 over Q, R, and C c. x2+x2 over Q, R, and C d. x2+2x+2 over Q, R, and C e. x2+x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 f. x2+2x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 g. x3x2+2x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 h. x4+2x2+1 over Z3, Z5, and Z7