A long line carrying a uniform linear charge density +50.0μC/m runs along the x-axis. Its y and z coordinates are (0,0). A large, flat plastic sheet runs parallel to the line. The sheet is in the xz plane and is located on the y-axis at  −10.0cm (i.e. the plastic sheet is 10 cm below the line). The sheet has a uniform surface charge density of −100μC/m^2. Find the distance from the line charge to the point where the charged particle feels no force.

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A long line carrying a uniform linear charge density +50.0μC/m runs along the x-axis. Its y and z coordinates are (0,0). A large, flat plastic sheet runs parallel to the line. The sheet is in the xz plane and is located on the y-axis at  −10.0cm (i.e. the plastic sheet is 10 cm below the line). The sheet has a uniform surface charge density of −100μC/m^2.

Find the distance from the line charge to the point where the charged particle feels no force.

Expert Solution
Concept and Principle:

For the non-conducting sheet, the electric field generated will be given by,

Esheet=σ2ε0

Here σ is the surface charge density and ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

The electric field created due to a line of charge is given by,

Eline=λ2πε0L

Here λ is the linear charge density, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, and L is the distance from the line charge.

For the particle to experience no force these fields should be equal,

Esheet=Eline

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