A marine shark is spotted swimming in fresh water. How might this shark’s kidney function be affected?

Q: What can happen if kidneys fail? Are there treatments for that?

A: Answer

Q: If blood pressure drops in a patient in shock as a resultof a severe injury, how would you expect…

A: The blood pressure in the human body is considered the force exerted by the blood on the wall of the…

Q: Describe two ways that the kidneys regulate blood pH.

A: Answer: Introduction: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs in humans. It is present  on either side of…

Q: What is the significance of Juxtaglomerular apparatus in kidney function.

A: Urinary system is a part of body system which generally involved in formation of urine and it's…

Q: Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?

A: Excretion- It is a process by which the body's metabolic waste is eliminated out from an organism's…

Q: Trace the flow of blood through the kidney and describe the nerve supply to the kidneys.

A: Ans- Renal arteries started from aorta and supply blood to the kidneys. Though, it is variable from…

Q: What is the function of the renal vein?

A: Heart and blood vessels form the cardiovascular system. Its main function is to transport oxygen,…

Q: kidneys in human beings are used for which purpose?

A: The bean-shaped organ in the renal system is kidneys. The kidneys are present in the retroperitoneal…

Q: Generally, what types of molecules and in which direction (from blood to tubules or tubules to…

A: The mechanism of urine formation includes- 1. Glomeruluar filtration 2. Tubular reabsorption 3.…

Q: Based on their location in the body, what type of kidneys do frog have?

A: In amphibians like frogs the urinary and genital system are closely associated and hence are known…

Q: If the urinary excretion rate of a drug such as penicillin is greater than the rate at which it is…

A: The primary route of excretion by which a human body eliminate substances is via kidneys. The…

Q: Explain how the heart, kidneys, and several glands all work together to cause the excretion of more…

A: Sodium is a type electrolyte and mineral in the body that play a major role in maintaining the water…

Q: Which of these is not a function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys regulate the plasma volume B) The…

A: The renal system has two bean-shaped structures, which are called “kidneys”. In vertebrates, they…

Q: Explain how the kidneys work

A: Kidneys are the bean shaped organs positioned below the rib cage. Kidneys are the part of the…

Q: Name the hormone that increase reabsorption of water in the kidneys.

A: The kidneys regulate water and salt balance in the body. Hormones are proteins that play vital roles…

Q: The active transport of solutes into the lumen of an excretory organ iscalleda. filtration.b.…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs present on either side of the abdomen in the peritoneal cavity.…

Q: Explain and answer consicely. "A patient with a tumor in the adrenal cortex continuously secretes…

A: Aldosterone is an endocrine hormone that is secreted by the adrenal cortex . It has a multitude of…

Q: Which anatomical section of the human body would provide a view of the internal anatomy of both…

A: The kidneys are a pair of excretory organs located in the abdominal cavity. They are bean-shaped and…

Q: What is the pathway that blood follows as it enters via the renal artery and later leaves via the…

A: The circulation of blood is an important feature of higher animals for their survival. The blood…

Q: What is the role of the kidneys in the body?

A: Kidneys are pair of bean-shaped organs which  are present on each side of the spine and is located…

Q: Which of the following function isperformed by the kidneys in the humanbody?A. Excretion B.…

A: Kidney is a vital organ of the body that is located in peritoneum cavity of the body. In…

Q: Many medications make the epithelium of the collectingduct less permeable to water. How would taking…

A: The urinary system in human is composed of paired kidneys and ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra.…

Q: What is the role of glomerulus in kidney?

A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…

Q: Suppose the kidneys of a person are damaged, can you predict what is going to happen to him?

A: The kidneys are a part of the urinary system. The kidney is enclosed by perirenal fat, renal fascia,…

Q: Describe the pathway of blood flow through the kidney from the abdominal aorta to the inferior vena…

A: Kidney is the primary organ of the urinary system and its function is to filter the blood and to…

Q: Explain how the blood vessels associated with the renal corpuscle help to maintain relatively high…

A: The kidney is a bean-shaped organ that plays an important role in the maintenance of homeostasis and…

Q: why does the kidney receive 1/4 of cardiac output?

A: Renal blood flow refers to the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys/unit time. The kidneys…

Q: Explain how the kidneys are responsible for the regulation of blood pressure in the human body?

A: Kidneys are small bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity, these areapproximately 6 cm…

Q: From the previous question, In which section of the kidney tubules does this potassium movement…

A: The main function of the kidney involves the filtration of blood. It contains millions of nephrons…

Q: What are the main functions of the excretory system, elaborate?

A: All vertebrates have a pair of kidneys for excretion. They help to regulate the level of body fluids…

Q: From the previous question, In which section of the kidney tubules does this phosphorus movement…

A: In the body phosphate is present in three ionic forms: H2PO4-, HPO42- and PO43-. Phosphate together…

Q: Which of the following is, are function of the kidneys? a. Control plasma volume  b. Control blood…

A: Step 1 Kidneys are a pair of dark brown or reddish-brown, bean-shaped metanephric structures. They…

Q: A patient is experiencing increased blood pressure. How would this effect the entering the…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped excretory organs and it is the main organs of the urinary system as it…

Q: When you are dehydrated, your body secretes ADH.  What is the effect of ADH on the collecting ducts?

A: The pituitary gland is the pea-sized endocrine gland that is enclosed by the protective structure…

Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: What is thr role of kidney in the human body?

A: Introduction :- The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine, beneath…

Q: If the sympathetic nervous system causesvasoconstriction in the kidney, how does thisincrease blood…

A: The vasoconstriction is the narrowing or blocking of the Lumina of blood vessels. It is inanely…

Q: Predict the short-term effects of a toxin that blocks renal tubular reabsorption but does not affect…

A: The formation of urine takes place in the nephrons in the kidney. The nephron is divided into the…

Q: Using knowledge of nephron function, how would blocking Na+ transport help to reduce blood pressure…

A: The nephron is the minute or microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is…

Q: Give the pathway of urine flow from the kidney to the outside of the body .

A: Urine is formed in kidneys through the filtration of blood.Upto 800-2,000 ml of urine are normally…

Q: Is this following statement correct? In the kidney, vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole…

A: Afferent arteriole and efferent arterioles are the parts of nephron which is the structural and…

Q: _____________ is a steroid that promotes Na+ and water retention by the kidney.

A: Hormones are biomolecules present in the body whose primary function is to regulate and balance…

Q: Describe the role of liver, lungs and skin in excretion.

A: Excretion is a phenomenon of removal of wastes and excess water from the body. It is a very crucial…

Q: The kidneys help control the amount of

A: The excretory system consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters and urethra. The urine is…