A memory system has 4 KB byte-addressable main memory and a 2-way set-associative cache that consists of 8 blocks with 32 bytes per block. Assuming the cache is initially empty, determine the number of cache misses that result from the following sequence of memory accesses assuming the cache replacement policies below: Memory references: 0x652, 0x643, 0x6D5, 0x6C7, 0x65D, 0xA49, 0x644, 0x6C8 Assuming a Least Frequently Used (LFU) replacement policy:

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Fundamentals of memory

A collection of connected storage devices form the memory unit. It is a space to store data and instructions required for processing. Information is stored in a memory unit in the form of bits. There are two types of memory namely: