A money market mutual fund manager is looking for some profitable investment opportunities and observes the following one-year interest rates on government securities and exchange rates: rUS = 12%, rUK = 9%, S = $1.50/£, f = $1.6/£, where S is the spot exchange rate and f is the forward exchange rate. Which of the two types of government securities would constitute a better investment?
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- An international pension fund manager, uses the concepts of purchasing power parity (PPP) and the International Fisher Effect (IFE) to forecast spot exchange rates. Omni gathers the financial information as follows: Base price level 100 Current U.S. price level 105 Current South African price level 111 Base rand spot exchange rate $ 0.194 Current rand spot exchange rate $ 0.177 Expected annual U.S. inflation 7 % Expected annual South African inflation 5 % Expected U.S. one-year interest rate 10 % Expected South African one-year interest rate 8 % Calculate the following exchange rates (ZAR and USD refer to the South African rand and U.S. dollar, respectively): a. The current ZAR spot rate in USD that would have been forecast by PPP. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) b. Using the IFE, the expected ZAR spot rate in USD one year from now. (Do not round intermediate calculations.…Omni Advisors, an international pension fund manager, uses the concepts of purchasing power parity (PPP) and the International Fisher Effect (IFE) to forecast spot exchange rates. Omni gathers the financial information as follows: Base price level 100 Current U.S. price level 105 Current South African price level 111 Base rand spot exchange rate $ 0.192 Current rand spot exchange rate $ 0.175 Expected annual U.S. inflation 7% Expected annual South African inflation 5% Expected U.S. one-year interest rate 10% Expected South African one-year interest rate 8% Required: Calculate the following exchange rates (ZAR and USD refer to the South African rand and U.S. dollar, respectively): The current ZAR spot rate in USD that would have been forecast by PPP. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 4 decimal places. Using the IFE, the expected ZAR spot rate in USD one year from now. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your…You are given the following long-run annual rates of return for alternative investment instruments: U.S. Government T-bills 3.50% [0.0048] Large-cap common stock 11.75 [ ] Long-term corporate bonds 5.50 [ ] Long-term government bonds 4.90 [ ] Small-capitalization common stock 13.10 [ ] The annual rate of inflation during this period was 3 percent. Compute the real rate of return on these investment alternatives.
- Suppose the Philadelphia investor needs fixed rate funds which are available at the rate of 7.875% to be computed half yearly but it has access to cheaper floating rate funds available locally to it at LIBOR + 0.225%. The Bolivian firm investor in South America also needs floating-rate funds available to it at a six-month LIBOR flat but has access to cheaper fixed-rate funds available to it at the rate of 9.5% to be computed half yearly. Both the principal investors are identical in size on maturity and are in the same currency. Design how the interest rate swap takes place.PIMCO gives the following example of an Inflation Linked Bond (ILB), called a Treasury Inflation Protected Security (TIPS) in the US. "How do ILBs work? An ILB’s explicit link to a nationally-recognized inflation measure means that any increase in price levels directly translates into higher principal values. As a hypothetical example, consider a $1,000 20-year U.S. TIPS with a 2.5% coupon (1.25% on semiannual basis), and an inflation rate of 4%. The principal on the TIPS note will adjust upward on a daily basis to account for the 4% inflation rate. At maturity, the principal value will be $2,208 (4% per year, compounded semiannually). Additionally, while the coupon rate remains fixed at 2.5%, the dollar value of each interest payment will rise, as the coupon will be paid on the inflation-adjusted principal value. The first semiannual coupon of 1.25% paid on the inflation-adjusted principal of $1,020 is $12.75, while the final semiannual interest payment will be 1.25% of $2,208, which…Which of the following is an example of a firm-specific risk? The Federal Reserve decreases the federal funds rate U.S. government announces an increase in corporate tax rate Bond investor invests in a Japanese investment grade bond and receives coupon payments in Japanese yens Bond investor learns from the news that the inflation rate is expected to increase next year
- A financial institution has assets denominated in British pound sterling of $125 million andsterling liabilities of $100 million.a) What is the FI's net exposure?b) Is the FI exposed to a dollar appreciation or depreciation?c) How can the FI use futures or forward contracts to hedge its FX rate risk? d) What is the number of futures contracts to be utilized to hedge fully the FI's currencyrisk exposure?e) If the British pound falls from $1.60/£ to $1.50/£, what will be the impact on the FI'scash position?f) If the British pound futures price falls from $1.55/£ to $1.45/£, what will be the impacton the FI's futures position.Due to the integrated nature of their capital markets, investors in both the U.S. and U.K. require the same real interest rate, 2.6%, on their lending. There is a consensus in capital markets that the annual inflation rate is likely to be 2.4% in the U.S. and 2.6% in the U.K. for the next three years. The GBP/USD rate is currently 1.3054. Compute the nominal interest rate per annum in the U.S.., assuming that the Fisher effect holds. (X.XX%)In one sense, international investing may be viewed as no more than a straight-forward generalisation of portfolio selection in a domestic market on the other hand, international investments pose problems not encountered in domestic markets. (a) In what ways can the challenges and problems of international investing be mitigated or managed? Outline and discuss the approaches in detail. (b)An investment in risk-free British government securities paying 10% annual interest in British pounds is made by an American investor who starts with $ 20 000. The current exchange rate is $2 per pound. At the end of the year the pound depreciates against the dollar. Calculate the investor’s return in both dollar and pound what if the exchange rate is $2.00, and $2.20?
- An Australian investor that pursues international diversification is considering investing in the following international mutual funds: Fund Expected return Standard deviation English Equities 13.2% 25% American Equities 10% 20% The investor wants to create a two-asset portfolio of funds with the following weights: -Portfolio A: 75 per cent English, 25 per cent American -Portfolio B: 25 per cent English, 75 per cent American -Portfolio C: 50 per cent English, 50 per cent American The correlation between the two funds is 0.64. What is the expected return and risk (standard deviation) of the three portfolios? Which one of the three portfolios is the best? On what criteria do you base your choice?Assume the following information: 180-day U.S. interest rate 8% 180-day British interest rate 9% 180-day forward rate of British pound $1.50 Spot rate of British pound $1.48 Assume that Riverside Corp. from the United States will receive 400,000 pounds in 180 days. Would it be better off using a forward hedge or a money market hedge? Substantiate your answer with estimated revenue for each type of hedge.A commercial Bank in Zambia has a net profit after taxes of K10 million with an asset base of K100 million. It is also noted that the equity capital investment for the bank amounts to K20 million. Based on the foregoing, calculate the Return on Equity (RoE) and Return on Assets (RoA). Ensure to also comment on the relationship between the two performance parameters ROE and ROA. Distinguish between the short run and long run determinants of exchange rate volatility. In your assessment show how the exchange rate movements can influence the Interest Parity Condition