A nurse is administering a large-volume cleansing enema to a patient prior to surgery. Once the enema solution is intro-duced, the patient complains of severe cramping. What would be the appropriate nursing intervention in this situation?a. Elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees and reposition therectal tube.b. Place the patient in a supine position and modify theamount of solution.c. Lower the solution container and check the temperatureand flow rate.d. Remove the rectal tube and notify the primary care provider.

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A:

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Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.