ObjectivesBy completing this lab, students should be able to.Write programs using conditional operatorsWrite programs using logical expressionsWrite programs using getline ()BackgroundRelational operators allow you to compare numerie, character, and string values to determine whetherme is greater than, less than, equal ta, or nat equal to another. A relational expressian evaluates oneor more variables using relational operatars to arrive at a Bšoolean (true or false) outcome. Considerthe following relatiomal operators and expressions:Relational OperatorRelational ExpressionMeaningIs x grester thun yIs x less than y?Is x grester thum or l ayIs x les than or equal to y!Is x oqual to y?x!-yIs x not equal to yControl structures are commands used in C++ to control the behavior of a program based on certaincriteria, such as user input. In this lah, you are being intraduced to the 'if" statement. There arethree different uses ofthe "i f" statement in C+: if, if/alse, and i f/else-if/else. In theirbasic form, the following skeleton code templates implement these statements:if (relatianal axprassior!* Execate tale code il the rela ion.al expreesicn le true */if (rclational expression)* Execute code here if the expreasion is true /else/* Execule cude here if Lhe expression is false */if (relational expreasion 11A Fxecuta code tere if expression 1is true /else if (relational expression 2)/* Execute code here if expression 2 is true */clse/* Execute code here if ALL expressions are false / A parking lot charges different rates depending on the type of vehicle (C - Car, S- Semi, B - Bus).|ТуреType Code First RateSecond RateCarS1.75/hr first 3 hours$2.00/hr after first 3 hoursS5.25/hr first 2 hours$6.25/hr after first 2 hoursSemiBusB$9.50/hr first hour$7.25/hr after the first hourFor example, if a bus has parked for 4 hours, then the total cost is calculated as follows:S9.50 (for the first 1 hours) + 3 x S7.25 (for the last three hours) - $31.25Write a program named parking.cpp that does the following:Prompts the user for the type of vehicle they are parking; use a char variable and the letters C,S, and B to track their vehicle informationAsks for the number of hours parked. For simplicity, all times are rounded up to the next hour(use ceil () from the library).Calculates their total and then print a parking invoice as shown in the sample outputTerminate the program if the user entered an invalid vehicle type.Sample Output 1 - User Enters Invalid Vehicle TypeEnter the vehicle type ('C' for car, 's' for semi, 'B' for bus) : X4That is an invalid vehicle typeSample Output 2 - Normal Program ExecutionEnter the vehicle type ('C' for car, 's' for semi, 'B' for bus): CeEnter the number of hours parked: 4.04What is the license plate? ABC 123eVehicle Type: CarTime: 4 hoursLicense Plate: ABC 123Amount Due ($): 7.25Enter the vehicle type ('C' for car, 's' for semi, 'B' for bus): S*Enter the number of hours parked: 9.44What is the license plate? JCD 86784Vehicle Type: SemiTime: 10 hoursLicense Plate: JCD 8678Amount Due ($): 60.50Enter the vehicle type ('C' for car, 's' for semi, 'B' for bus): BeEnter the number of hours parked: 2.74What is the license plate? SBS 45564Vehicle Type: BusTime: 3 hoursLicense Plate: SBS 4556Amount Due ($): 24.00

Question

ObjectivesBy completing this lab, students should be able to.Write programs using conditional operatorsWrite programs using logical expressionsWrite programs using getline ()BackgroundRelational operators allow you to compare numerie, character, and string values to determine whetherme is greater than, less than, equal ta, or nat equal to another. A relational expressian evaluates oneor more variables using relational operatars to arrive at a Bšoolean (true or false) outcome. Considerthe following relatiomal operators and expressions:Relational OperatorRelational ExpressionMeaningIs x grester thun yIs x less than y?Is x grester thum or l ayIs x les than or equal to y!Is x oqual to y?x!-yIs x not equal to yControl structures are commands used in C++ to control the behavior of a program based on certaincriteria, such as user input. In this lah, you are being intraduced to the 'if&#34; statement. There arethree different uses ofthe &#34;i f&#34; statement in C+: if, if/alse, and i f/else-if/else. In theirbasic form, the following skeleton code templates implement these statements:if (relatianal axprassior!* Execate tale code il the rela ion.al expreesicn le true */if (rclational expression)* Execute code here if the expreasion is true /else/* Execule cude here if Lhe expression is false */if (relational expreasion 11A Fxecuta code tere if expression 1is true /else if (relational expression 2)/* Execute code here if expression 2 is true */clse/* Execute code here if ALL expressions are false / A parking lot charges different rates depending on the type of vehicle (C - Car, S- Semi, B - Bus).|ТуреType Code First RateSecond RateCarS1.75/hr first 3 hours$2.00/hr after first 3 hoursS5.25/hr first 2 hours$6.25/hr after first 2 hoursSemiBusB$9.50/hr first hour$7.25/hr after the first hourFor example, if a bus has parked for 4 hours, then the total cost is calculated as follows:S9.50 (for the first 1 hours) + 3 x S7.25 (for the last three hours) - $31.25Write a program named parking.cpp that does the following:Prompts the user for the type of vehicle they are parking; use a char variable and the letters C,S, and B to track their vehicle informationAsks for the number of hours parked. For simplicity, all times are rounded up to the next hour(use ceil () from the  library).Calculates their total and then print a parking invoice as shown in the sample outputTerminate the program if the user entered an invalid vehicle type.Sample Output 1 - User Enters Invalid Vehicle TypeEnter the vehicle type ('C' for car, 's' for semi, 'B' for bus) : X4That is an invalid vehicle typeSample Output 2 - Normal Program ExecutionEnter the vehicle type ('C' for car, 's' for semi, 'B' for bus): CeEnter the number of hours parked: 4.04What is the license plate? ABC 123eVehicle Type: CarTime: 4 hoursLicense Plate: ABC 123Amount Due ($): 7.25Enter the vehicle type ('C' for car, 's' for semi, 'B' for bus): S*Enter the number of hours parked: 9.44What is the license plate? JCD 86784Vehicle Type: SemiTime: 10 hoursLicense Plate: JCD 8678Amount Due ($): 60.50Enter the vehicle type ('C' for car, 's' for semi, 'B' for bus): BeEnter the number of hours parked: 2.74What is the license plate? SBS 45564Vehicle Type: BusTime: 3 hoursLicense Plate: SBS 4556Amount Due ($): 24.00

Accepted Answer

This is a simple cpp question where we use logical or operator and relational operators in if else…