A particle of mass m at position x(t)e, is moving under the effect of a conservative force with corresponding potential V (x). I. (a) Give an expression for the total energy E of the particle, and hence determine an expression for dæ/dt in terms of E, m and V. (b) Show that the force F = -xe-r²e, is conservative, and find the corresponding potential V (x), assuming that V → 0 as x ±x. (c) Show that the motion is bounded for –1/2 < E < 0, and specify the bounds. What happens when E < –1/2, and when E > 0?

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A particle of mass m at position x(t)e, is moving under the effect of a conservative
force with corresponding potential V (x).
(a) Give an expression for the total energy E of the particle, and hence determine
an expression for dæ/dt in terms of E, m and V.
(b) Show that the force F = -xe-*e, is conservative, and find the corresponding
potential V (x), assuming that V → 0 as x → ±.
(c) Show that the motion is bounded for –1/2 < E < 0, and specify the bounds.
What happens when E < -1/2, and when E > 0?
Transcribed Image Text:A particle of mass m at position x(t)e, is moving under the effect of a conservative force with corresponding potential V (x). (a) Give an expression for the total energy E of the particle, and hence determine an expression for dæ/dt in terms of E, m and V. (b) Show that the force F = -xe-*e, is conservative, and find the corresponding potential V (x), assuming that V → 0 as x → ±. (c) Show that the motion is bounded for –1/2 < E < 0, and specify the bounds. What happens when E < -1/2, and when E > 0?
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