A pea heterozygous for plant height, pod shape and flower color was selfed. The progeny consisted of 272 tall, inflated pods, purple flowers; 92 tall, inflated, white flowers; 88 tall, flat pods, purple flowers; 93 dwarf, inflated, purple flowers; 35 tall, flat, white flowers; 31 dwarf inflated, white flowers; 29 dwarf, flat, purple flowers; 11 dwarf, flat, white flowers. Which alleles are dominant in this cross?

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.