A plastic plant worth $ 216630 had a useful life of 13 years and a scrap value of $ 16195. However, after 3 years of operation, it got washed away by a tsunami, making it a total loss. How much money would have to be raised to put a new plant costing $ 250972, if a fund reserve was maintained during its 3 years operation using the Sum of the Years' Digit method?
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
A plastic plant worth $ 216630 had a useful life of 13 years and a scrap value of $ 16195. However, after 3 years of operation, it got washed away by a tsunami, making it a total loss. How much money would have to be raised to put a new plant costing $ 250972, if a fund reserve was maintained during its 3 years operation using the Sum of the Years' Digit method?
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- A laboratory equipment costing ₱137,000 has a projected salvage value of ₱11,000 after 6 years of use. After 3 years of operation, a terrible accident made it a total loss. If a depreciation reserve was maintained in a bank account during its 3 years of operation using the sinking fund formula at 4.0%, how much is in the account at the time of the accident?Five years ago, a company in New Jersey installed a diesel-electric unit costing $50,000 at a remote site because no dependable electric power was available from a public utility. The company has computed depreciation by the straight-line method with a useful life of 10 years and a zero salvage value. Annual operation and maintenance expenses are $16,000, and property taxes and insurance cost another $3,000 per year. Dependable electric service is now available at an estimated annual cost of $30,000. The company in New Jersey wishes to know whether it would be more economical to dispose of the diesel-electric unit now, when it can be sold for $35,000, or to wait five years when the unit would have to be replaced anyway (with no MV). The company has an effective income tax rate of 50% and tries to limit its capital expenditures to opportunities that will earn at least 15% per year after income taxes.What would you recommend ?Four years ago, the Westin Company purchased a semi-automated machine with an installed cost of $80,000. It has an estimated life of 8 years from the time of purchase and is being depreciated using a straight-line method towards zero salvage value. This existing machine can be sold today for $10,000.A new, fully automated machine can be purchased for $100,000 and another $20,000 is required to have the machine installed and commissioned. It has a 4-year life and is expected to reduce operating expenses by $60,000 each year. Sales are not expected to change. Theproposed new machine after 4 years, is expected to have an estimated salvage value of $20,000. The straight-line depreciation method is also being used for the proposed new machine.If the proposed new machine is accepted, it is expected that net operating working capital would increase by $10,000. This investment would be fully recovered at the end of the project’s life. The company's cost of capital is 15% and its tax rate is…
- Two years ago, a FN325 Lathe machine was purchased with an estimated salvage value of RM2,000 at the conclusion of its seven-year life. The annual operating expenditures are RM2,000. Another company's salesperson is selling a replacement NC345 Lathe machine for RM14,000 with a salvage value of RM1,400 after five years. The annual operating costs for the FN345 Lathe machine will be only RM1,400. For the FN325 Lathe machine, a RM10,400 trade-in allowance has been offered. Should you replace the FN325 Lathe machine if the annual interest rate is 12% before taxes?Dell is considering replacing one of its material handling systems. The old system was purchased 7 years agofor $130,000 and was depreciated as MACRS-GDS 5-year property since the system is used in the manufactureof electronic components. It has an annual O&M cost of $48,000, a remaining operational life of 8 years, and anestimated salvage value of $6,000 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $175,000. It will be worth$50,000 in 8 years, and it will have annual O&M costs of only $17,000 per year due to new technology. If thenew system is purchased, the old system will be traded in for $55,000, even though the old system can be sold536 CHAPTER 11 / REPLACEMENT ANALYSISfor only $45,000 on the open market. Leasing a new system will cost $31,000 per year, payable at the beginningof the year, plus operating costs of $15,000 per year payable at year-end. If the new system is leased, theexisting material handling system will be sold for its market value of $45,000.Use an…The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent. d. What is the NPV of this project? e.…
- The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent. a. If the new machine is purchased, what is…A cooling water pumping station at a manufacturing plant in iligan city cost 30,000,000 to contruct and it is prohected to have 25 years life with an estimited salvage value of 10% of the construction cost calculated the annual depreciation change for year 1 Despreciation manual solution (n=10) spreadsheet (n=1 to 25) Choose any 2 methods A.)straight line method 5 (10) B.)declining balance method 5 (10) C.)double declining balance method 5 (10) D.)senking fund method at 10% 5 (10) E.)sum-of-the-year digits method 5 (10) Total 25 20 A.)manually (3-decimal accuracy d10 only) and B.)by using spreadsheet (choose only 2 methods) build the depreciation and book valye schedule 2.)if the cooling water pumping station in problem 1 will be book-depreciated to zero over a re overy period of 30 years calculated d10 manually using the double declining balance method.Five years ago, a piece of equipment was purchased at a cost of $170,000, with a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of its 15-year useful life. The equipment currently has a market value of $80,000. In addition, it generates income before depreciation and taxes of $580,000 each. year, with operating costs of $450,000 per year. Consider replacing this equipment with a new one, which has a purchase price of $280,000, $30,000 salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life, which would raise income before depreciation and taxes to $700,000, with annual operating costs of $510,000. Taxes of 50% are paid and both Equipment is depreciated on a straight line basis. The company's MARR is 19.5%. Determine the economic desirability of replacement. Answer: ΔNPV = −18,391.43. Do not replace
- A laboratory equipment costing ₱116,000 has a projected salvage value of ₱13,000 after 6 years of use. After 3 years of operation, a terrible accident made it a total loss. If a depreciation reserve was maintained in a bank account during its 3 years of operation using the straight line method, how much is in the account at the time of the accident?A civil engineer who owns his own design/build/operate company purchased a small crane 3 years ago at a cost of $65,000. At that time, it was expected to be used for 10 years and then traded in for its salvage value of $10,000. Due to increased construction activities, the company would prefer to trade for a new, larger crane now, which will cost $80,000. The company estimates that the old crane can be used, if necessary, for another 3 years, at which time it would have a $17,000 estimated market value. Its current market value is estimated to be $29,000, and if it is used for another 3 years, it will have M&O costs (exclusive of operator costs) of $17,000 per year. Determine the values of P, n, S, and AOC that should be used for the existing crane in a replacement analysis. The value of P is $ . The value of n is years. The value of S is $ . The AOC value is $ per year.Using the replacement cost method, calculate the actual cash value of a roof that was destroyed 15 years after the purchase of it. The roof has a 30-year life span and the insurance company has calculated the replacement cost for the roof at $5,000