A point in the complex plane with both coordinates rational is called a rational point. The set of rational points on the unit circle will be denoted by C(Q): C(Q) = {a + bi ∈ C | a, b ∈ Q, and a^2 + b^2 =1}. A triple (a,b,c), where a, b, and c are integers, c != 0, and a^2 + b^2 = c^2 is called a Pythagorean triple.  Given a Pythagorean triple, can you construct an element of C(Q)? Under this correspondence, when do two different Pythagorean triples give the same element of C(Q)?

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter7: Real And Complex Numbers
Section7.2: Complex Numbers And Quaternions
Problem 45E
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A point in the complex plane with both coordinates rational is called a rational point. The set of rational points on the unit circle will be denoted by C(Q): C(Q) = {a + bi ∈ C | a, b ∈ Q, and a^2 + b^2 =1}.

A triple (a,b,c), where a, b, and c are integers, c != 0, and a^2 + b^2 = c^2 is called a Pythagorean triple. 

Given a Pythagorean triple, can you construct an element of C(Q)?

Under this correspondence, when do two different Pythagorean triples give the same element of C(Q)?

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