A position in T-bond futures should be used to hedge falling interest rates and a position in T-bond futures should be used to hedge falling bond prices. O long; short O long; long short; long O short; short O None of the options are correct.
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- a)explain the general variables that one must consider when devising a hedge with futures. b)describe the characteristics of plain vanilla interest rate swaps. c)discuss how a pay-fixed, receive-floating swap is equivalent to issuing a fixed-rate bond and purchasing a floating-rate bond. d)explain the importance of valuation of swaps. e) describe basis swap and the process for pricing a basis swap.Which derivative does not reduce financial risk?a. optionsb. swapsc. futuresd.forwardse. answer not givenWhich of the following is NOT an external method of interest rate risk management? * A. Using an interest rate swap B. Using financial futures C. Using an off-balance-sheet strategy, such as a forward rate agreement D. Having fixed-interest assets financed by fixed-interest liabilities and equity
- Consider a security that pays income to its holders (e.g., a dividend-paying stock, or acoupon bond). Should the forward price of this security (for a contract that matures attime T), F0,T, be higher than, lower than, or equal to the security's current spot price?Why?.Consider the following two scenarios whereby the cost-of-carry model is violated. You are required to select appropriate missing words and fill in question 1. a. long b. spot c. over priced d. short arbitrage e. under priced f. long arbitrage g. futures h. short Question 1 a. If ft >S0 (1 + rf - d)^t, then the( ) is ( )relative to ( ) or equivalently, the quoted futures price is higher than what it should be. Thus, the correct arbitrage strategy should be: ( ) the futures contract and ( )the spot market. This strategy is also known as ( ). b. If ft <S0 (1 + rf - d)^t, then the( ) is ( )relative to ( ) or equivalently, the quoted futures price is lower than what it should be. Thus, the correct arbitrage strategy should be: ( ) the futures contract and ( )the spot market. This strategy is also known as ( ).a) define the following, and discuss the difference between them at origination, before expiration, and at expiration. ◦forward price and the value of a forward contract ◦futures price and the value of a futures contract b) discuss the assumptions under which futures and forward prices can be considered the same. c) describe how to incorporate discrete and continuous dividends into futures contracts on stocks and stock indices. d) explain and discuss the use of interest rate parity in pricing foreign currency forwards and futures. e) describe how spot prices are determined using the cost-of-carry model.
- Which of the following statement is wrong? Group of answer choices a)the coupon rate of a newly issued bond is generally set equal to the required rate on bonds of equal risk. b)Since short-term interest is more volatile than the long-term interest rate, the price risk of short-term bond is more than that of the long-term bond c)The required rate of return for AAA bond is lower than that of an AA bond d)Sinking funds are provisions included in bond indentures that require companies to retire bonds on a scheduled basis prior to their final maturity.Which of the following is a reason why the default risk of a futures contract is assumed to be less than that of a forward contract? a. Forward contracts can be tailored, while future contracts are non-standardized. b. Forward contracts are classified as exotic derivatives. c. Futures contracts are exchange-traded contracts, daily settlements are implemented by the clearing house. d. More flexibility as the buyer can decide whether or not to exercise the contract at maturity. e. For futures contracts, all cash flows are required to be paid at one time on contract maturity.Do derivatives markets give participants the beneficial opportunity to adjust risk exposures to desired levels, generate returns proportional to movements in the underlying and/or simultaneously take long positions in multiple highly liquid fixed-income treasury bonds? Explain why one or more of the options above are correct and explain why, if any of the remaining options are incorrect.
- Money duration is the appropriate measure of interest rate risk for bonds with embedded options. Select one: True FalseWhich of the following statement on bond valuation is correct? A. If bond price is greater than bond face value, the bond is mispriced and no investor will be interested in the bond. B. If YTM is greater than coupon rate, the bond price is greater than the bond face value. C. If the coupon rate is greater than the YTM, the bond price is less than the bond face value. D. If the coupon rate is less than the YTM, the bond price is less than the bond face value.Which of the following statements is correct assuming same market rates for all maturities (flat yield curve)? e a Extendible bonds allow bond issuer to extend the maturity date. O b. Callable bonds give the bond issuer an option to call the bond back before the maturity date at a predetermined price. Oc. When the market yield is equal to a bond's stated coupon rate, the bond's current yield is greater than its coupon yield. Od. The cash price plus the accrued interest on the bond is the quoted price of the bond. Current yield is the ratio of annual coupon payment divided by the par value. o e.