A power line is to be constructed from a power station at point A to an island at point C, which is 3 mi directly out in the water from a point B on the shore. Point B is 4 mi downshore from the power station at A. It costs $4950 per mile to lay the power line under water and $3000 per mile to lay the line under ground. At what point S downshore from A should the line come to the shore in order to minimize cost? Note that S could very well be B or A. (Hint: The length of CS is √9+x².) Sis miles from A. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Algebra for College Students
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Chapter7: Equations And Inequalities In Two Variables
Section7.3: Distance And Slope
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A power line is to be constructed from a power station at point A to an island at point C, which is 3 mi directly out in the water from a point B on the shore. Point B is 4 mi downshore from the power station at A. It costs $4950 per mile to lay
the power line under water and $3000 per mile to lay the line under ground. At what point S downshore from A should the line come to the shore in order to minimize cost? Note that could very well be B or A. (Hint: The length of CS is
√9+x².)
S is miles from A.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
C
4-x
Transcribed Image Text:A power line is to be constructed from a power station at point A to an island at point C, which is 3 mi directly out in the water from a point B on the shore. Point B is 4 mi downshore from the power station at A. It costs $4950 per mile to lay the power line under water and $3000 per mile to lay the line under ground. At what point S downshore from A should the line come to the shore in order to minimize cost? Note that could very well be B or A. (Hint: The length of CS is √9+x².) S is miles from A. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) C 4-x
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